Now that statement is a little murky. [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. Born in the late 1830s, Bloody Bill Impostor William C. Anderson The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking with an 84 year old William C. Anderson in his home on Salt Creek. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four counties in rural western Missouri and burned many of their homes. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. Maupin, pictured above. [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. PDF Who Was William T. Anderson's Friend, F. M. R.? - WordPress.com William T. Anderson | Military Wiki | Fandom Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. [35] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[36] Anderson was convinced it had been a deliberate act. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. Bloody Bill Anderson - Prisoners Of Eternity There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. 150 YEARS AGO: Sisters of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson caught in fatal [69], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. [128] On October 6, Anderson and his men began travelling to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri;[124][129] they arrived and met the general on October 11. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy Check out our bloody bill anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. and also on the Agnes City Census of Kansas in 1850. In early 1863 he joined Quantrill's Raiders, a group of Confederate guerrillas which operated along the KansasMissouri border. John Nichols, a bushwacker who operated in Johnson and Pettis Counties in 1862-1863, prior to his execution in Jefferson City, Missouri, October 30, 1863 Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Main Street, Richmond MO 64085, United States of America. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. [63], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. A lot of the federal troops in Missouri were Infantry & only the officer's would have pistols. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate supporters in Missouri saw his actions as justifiable. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. Assuming, of course, that you're brave enough to get within handgun range of those animals. [43] Anderson personally killed 14 people. [106] Although he was alerted to the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. [25] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla leader in the KansasMissouri area. Posted on 19th March 2021. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Find a Grave These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residents, further motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. After a former friend and secessionist turned Union loyalist judge killed his father, Anderson killed the judge and fled to Missouri. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. The argument is not that some of the members carried multiple sidearms but certainly not every member did. [44] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". [162] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories [46] They left town at 9:00am after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. [93] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry garrisoned in the town quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri Cavalry, which was based at the town. And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." Eventually, the six-shot revolver became the weapon of choice for the bushwhacker because it was considered better for firing from horseback. As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. He was quite fast with a pair of Colt Dragoons, but he killed Wilson Anderson with a shotgun loaded with birdshot. By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. Burying Bloody Bill - True West Magazine Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. Historic Huntsville Missouri - "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Google They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. There are other examples as well, such as . Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. . Location: Missouri, United States. A Note on Sources William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 - October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. Bloody Bill - True West Magazine ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. Outlaw or Hero? You Decide Quiz | U.S. History | 10 Questions Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. Maupin, pictured above. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [115] The attack led to a near-complete halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. [74] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. . Erected by Missouri State Parks. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. Anderson's prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, he'd left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. Marshal, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. 1:27. [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. [42] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform[43] (guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers). Most Savage Killer in the Old West - by James Jay Carafano 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre and later took part in the Battle of Baxter Springs, both in 1863. TII Armory's James Tow says it's powerful enough to ethically take any game animal on the planet, including all the African Big 5. The Man Who Killed Quantrill Missouri Life Magazine [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. Jesse James. Your choice of white or . [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. After he returned to Council Grove he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri and returning with more horses. One dating device is the guns; they are all germane to the late 1860s and early 1870s at the . He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. (, Although Wood states that Baker's group sought to join the Confederate army, Castel and Goodrich write that the group planned to conduct ", In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July 1863. John Russell - IMDb Rains, son of rebel Gen. Cox stated that he went out & took one of Anderson's pistols along with money & a gold watch. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". [55] Anderson ignored Quantrill's request to wait until after the war and a dispute erupted, which resulted in Anderson separating his men from Quantrill's band. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. He was buried in a nearby fieldafter a soldier cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. eHistory website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. [98] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. It's either the flesh eating . PDF Guns of outlaws - edelweiss-assets.abovethetreeline.com [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. . It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. . [75] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerrillas' boldness and resolve. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Confederate States Army. The rapid rate of fire made the revolver perfect for the quick attacks executed by these men. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. [76] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants, as he sought fighters similar to himself. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. William Thomas Anderson was born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1837, the exact date and location of his birth, remain uncertain. Guerrilla Tactics , William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. Gunfighters of the Old West Online Trivia | U.S. History | 10 Questions As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. [28] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep into the state's interior before Union forces were alerted. (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. [129] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush. Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. The Confederate guerilla died in battle on October 26, 1864. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. Community & Conflict website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. [31] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Union soldiers, and pro Union partisans, who were called Jayhawkers. [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside Council Grove; he claimed that the man had tried to rob him. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[e] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. [30] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. In September 1864, Anderson led a raid on the town of Centralia, Missouri. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. The Death of William Anderson , On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [105] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. The order was intended to undermine the guerrillas' support network in Missouri. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] , . Bloody Bill Anderson | Books by Gayle - Gayle Lunning [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. [135] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. [109], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. (, At the time, some U.S. states allowed slavery, primarily those in the south, and some explicitly forbade it, primarily those in the north; whether newly created states would be "slave states" was a contentious and hotly debated issue. . Burial. NPS Ozark Historic Research Study (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. Stories about Anderson's brutality during the War were legion. [6] Kansas was at the time embroiled in an ideological conflict regarding its admission to the Union as slave or free, and both pro-slavery activists and abolitionists had moved there in attempts to influence its ultimate status. 10 of the Most Heinous Forgotten War Crimes of the American Civil War Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. [101] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty, unarmed Union soldiers as passengers. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. USA. Legends of America: "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Dixie Outfitters Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl. [75] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerrillas. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment.

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