", /system/people/detail_images/320_Margaret_Hamilton.jpg, /system/people/list_images/320_Margaret_Hamilton_320.jpg. She went on to appear in These Three (1936), Saratoga, You Only Live Once, When's Your Birthday?, Nothing Sacred (all 1937), The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1938), My Little Chickadee (with W. C. Fields, 1940), and The Sin of Harold Diddlebock (with Harold Lloyd, 1947). Hamilton was a regular parishioner of the Presbyterian church. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We had to find a way and we did. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Because software was a mystery, a black box, upper management gave us total freedom and trust. For Hamilton, although Apollo 11 was monumental, she relished the challenge of doing her job for it. We had to find a way and we did. For her work during this period, Hamilton has been credited with popularizing the concept of software engineering. She appeared regularly in supporting roles in films until the early 1950s and sporadically thereafter. It was intended to guide the spacecraft once they had achieved Earth orbit. A kindergarten teacher in her native Cleveland, Margaret Hamilton began her acting career there in community theatre and with the prestigious Cleveland Playhouse. I guess for a minute they get the feeling they got when they watched the picture. It then sent out an alarm, which meant to the astronaut, 'I'm overloaded with more tasks than I should be doing at this time and I'm going to keep only the more important tasks'; i.e., the ones needed for landing Actually, the computer was programmed to do more than recognize error conditions. Hamilton said: What they used to do when you came into this organization as a beginner, was to assign you this program which nobody was able to ever figure out or get to run. Elizabeth holds a Ph.D. and M.Sc. Four years later, she obtained the Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics at Earlham College, Richmond, Indiana (USA). On August 17, 1936, Margaret Hamilton (ne Heafield) was born to Kenneth Heafield and Ruth Esther Heafield in Paoli, Indiana. Margaret Hamilton - Biography - IMDb [15], Hamilton remained a lifelong friend of The Wizard of Oz castmate Ray Bolger (the scarecrow). Qualification: BA in Mathematics with a Minor in Philosophy, College: Earlham College, University of Michigan, Profession: Computer Scientist, Systems Engineer and Business Owner, Known For: Director of the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, which developed On-board Flight Software for NASAs Apollo Space Program, James Cox Hamilton; (m. 1958; div. Omissions? While studying mathematics and philosophy at Earlham College in Richmond, Indiana, she met James Hamilton, and they subsequently married. '[8], Hamilton's stand-in and stunt double for the Witch, Betty Danko, also suffered an on-set accident on February 11, 1939. At 83 years old, Margaret Hamilton height Hamilton also toured in many plays and musicals, even repeating her role of the Wicked Witch in specially written stage productions of The Wizard of Oz. [47] In 1980, British-Israeli computer scientist David Harel published a proposal for a structured programming language derived from HOS from the viewpoint of and/or subgoals. In 1954, she graduated from Thomas Hancock High School in Minnesota. [16][18] These made her code incredibly reliable because they helped programmers identify and fix anomalies before they became major problems.[26]. From 1961 to 1963, she worked at MIT on an unknown aircraft trajectory tracking project. She lived in Manhattan for most of her adult life, and summered in a cottage on Cape Island, Southport, Maine. A complete set of recovery programs was incorporated into the software. [13] Hamilton continued acting regularly until 1982; her last roles were two guest appearances as veteran journalist Thea Taft (in 1979 and 1982) on Lou Grant. !' She spent 11 days in hospital and her legs were permanently scarred. Later in life, she would comment on the role of the witch in a light-hearted fashion. She later attended Hathaway Brown School in Shaker Heights, Ohio, and practiced acting doing children's theater while a Junior League of Cleveland member. Her net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. [1], On November 22, 2016, Hamilton received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from president Barack Obama for her work leading to the development of on-board flight software for NASA's Apollo Moon missions. So, how much is Margaret Hamilton worth at the age of 83 years old? From my own perspective, the software experience itself (designing it, developing it, evolving it, watching it perform and learning from it for future systems) was at least as exciting as the events surrounding the mission. Margaret Hamilton was born December 9, 1902 in Cleveland, Ohio, to Jennie (Adams) and Walter Hamilton. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: community@space.com. 2003 Annual Report of the NASA Inventions and Contributions Board, 2003. Searching to find out more about Margaret Hamilton? She is best known for playing the Wicked Witch of the West in the 1939 movie The Wizard of Oz.In movies, she often played older, unmarried women from New England who was extremely practical but did not enjoy jokes. She led a team that was tasked with developing the software for the guidance and control systems of the in-flight command and lunar modules of the Apollo missions. Margaret Hamilton: Credits, Bio, News & More | Broadway World Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Margaret Hamilton Biography - Topics referred to by the same term These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Margaret Heafield Hamilton (born Heafield on August 17, 1936) is an American computer scientist, systems engineer, and business owner.She is credited with coining the term, "software engineering".Hamilton was Director of the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, which developed on-board flight software for the Apollo space program. She often remarked about children coming up to her and asking her why she had been so mean to Dorothy. Margaret Hamilton Biography, Age, Height, Husband, Net Worth, Family Her other mid-1970s stage productions, as the producer, were The Three Sisters and House Party.[where? Margaret Heafield Hamilton (born August 17, 1936) is an American computer scientist, systems engineer, and business owner. And what had happened was it was tricky programming, and the person who wrote it took delight in the fact that all of his comments were in Greek and Latin. Margaret Hamilton, ne Margaret Heafield, (born August 17, 1936, Paoli, Indiana, U.S.), American computer scientist who was one of the first computer software programmers; she created the term software engineer to describe her work. in Space Studies from the University of North Dakota, a Bachelor of Journalism from Canada's Carleton University and (soon) a Bachelor of History from Athabasca University. Credit: Courtesy MIT Museum Margaret Hamilton's Apollo Code A brief history of the famous 1969 photo of the software that sent humans to the Moon. MIT's instrumentation lab received the contract for the Apollo guidance and control systems on Aug. 9, 1961, when the United States had accomplished only two spaceflights both with just one crewmember on board, and both in suborbital space. Her latest book, "Why Am I Taller? Her father, Thomas Storey, was the founder of the Stanford University School of Health. But a software incident almost derailed the landing, as Hamilton recalled in a 2009 interview with MIT. As she grew, she quickly developed a passion for mathematics and decided to work in this domain. The man had reached the Moon. [16] A Republican, she supported the campaign of Dwight Eisenhower during the 1952 presidential election. Elizabeth is also a post-secondary instructor in communications and science since 2015. marriedcelebrity; April 19, 2019; Celebrity Gossip; Born as Margaret Heafield, she is an American system engineer, computer scientist and a woman entrepreneur as well. Margaret Hamilton The Movie Database (TMDB) According to Wired's Karen Tegan Padir: "She, along with that other early programming pioneer, COBOL inventor Grace Hopper, also deserve tremendous credit for helping to open the door for more women to enter and succeed in STEM fields like software. Margaret Hamilton Storey (July 31, 1900 - October 18, 1960) was an American museum curator, herpetologist and ichthyologist.She worked for the Stanford University Natural History Museum for over 25 years. In that role, she took the lead on the software used to govern the flight dynamics of the Apollo spacecraft, which were used for six landing missions between 1969 and 1972. However, once there, she preferred to accept work at MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), as a software developer. Hamilton was cast after Gale Sondergaard, who was first considered for the role, albeit as a more glamorous witch with a musical scene, declined the role when the decision was made that the witch should appear ugly.[6]. During one interview, she joked: I was in need of money at the time, I had done about six pictures for MGM at the time, and my agent called. She helped write the computer code for the command and lunar modules used on the Apollo missions to the Moon in the late 1960s and early 70s. They were married on June 15, 1958, the summer after she graduated from Earlham. Her most visible appearances during this period were as general store owner, Cora, in a national series of television commercials for Maxwell House coffee. Margaret Hamilton was born in 1936 in the United States. Margaret H. Hamilton is a computer scientist who was instrumental to NASA's efforts to land humans on the moon in the 1960s and 1970s. The contract was awarded just weeks before then-President John F. Kennedy announced that he planned to have humans on the moon by the end of the decade. She later attended Hathaway Brown School in Shaker Heights, Ohio, and practiced acting doing children's theater while a Junior League of Cleveland member.