physical fitness, marksmanship, small unit tactics, medical proficiency and mobility. These Army Commandos form the raider element of the US Army Special Operations Command (ARSOC or USASOC) Special Operations Forces (SOF) community, which is the land component of the US Special Operations Command (USSOCOM). The Rangers did not have Presidential authorisation for the exclusive wearing of the black beret and, subsequently, the Rangers switched to wearing a tan beret to preserve a unique appearance. Ranger Assessment and Selection Program (RASP) is an 8-week course held at Fort Benning, Georgia, for the U.S. Army 's 75th Ranger Regiment. Build a Bright Future With Us. On 02 September 2015, the US Army announced that Ranger training was now open to all qualified soldiers regardless of gender (Tan, 2015b). All NCOs and Officers must go through RASP to be assigned to the Regiment. Available from World Wide Web: Liptak, E. (2009) Elite 173: Office of Strategic Services 1942-45: The World War II Origins of the CIA. The aim of this article is to describe the fundamental entry requirements, selection process and training for personnel seeking to become a member of the 75th Ranger Regiment. Getting smoked, hitting the wood line, and having hallucinations. Rangers, I've searched high and low about information on this particular event, and it all came back telling me that this course is simply put a 'living hell.' SF is a long-term investment, realistically 4.5 years at the very very least. In 2016, Rangers deployed to Syria and defeated the caliphate of the radical Islamic group ISIS. The military occupational Specialties (MOS) outlined in Table 1 are required by personnel wishing to serve with the 75th Ranger Regiment (correct March 2016). Jordan Huettl). The US Army does accept direct entry applicants, i.e. For information on the US Army Ranger School course, that any member of the US military can attend, look here. Oxford: Osprey Publishing Ltd. Shaughnessy, L. (2011) Army Backtracks on Black Berets after more than a Decade of Debate. Some of these men are going to become your brothers. The third week of RIP familiarised candidates with the M4A1 Assault Rifles and first aid procedures on the Ranger First Responder course (Section 3.8). Ill do my best to give an accurate synopsis of it. I mean I definitely survived it but I have no recollection of it. The events each week change. Candidates would typically enlist through the Option 40 Enlistment Contract. It has fought in every major conflict since then and has been continuously deployed since October 2001 following that grim September morning in New York City, Washington, D.C., and the fields of Pennsylvania. Soldiers in the rank of Sergeant (Promotable) to Master Sergeant, all Warrant Officers, and Officers in the rank of Second Lieutenant to Captain, will attend RASP 2, a three-week course located at Fort Benning, Georgia. The RRC provides worldwide reconnaissance and operation preparation of the environment in support of the 75th Ranger Regiment and other special operations units. The schedule you are referring to, in which candidates attend Cole Range in Week 2, aligns more with the RIP program which was only 3 weeks long compared to RASP 1 which is 8. If you have never shot before, or are new to shooting at an indoor range, our friendly and knowledgeable staff will make sure you have a great experience where safety always comes first! Well for every person in my class that had something out of place we got smoked. USA: Creatwal Publishing. They set us in formation just outside the warmth of that beautiful bonfire and left us there in parade rest, a rigid and uncomfortable position when maintained for prolonged periods of time. Our Range Safety Officers will teach you the basics of safety, function and operation of a firearm while on the range. Rangers come from various backgrounds and levels of military experience, but most Rangers share several values. I went to RASP in October 2011, graduated after holiday block leave in February 2012. We lost most of the dudes from our class during that part of RASP. Of those 60, 2 of them did not make it home from their first deployment. Consequently, there are three recognised pathways to becoming a US Army 75th Ranger Regiment soldier: The Regimental Recruiting Detachment (REC-D) is responsible for the recruitment of 75th Ranger Regiment personnel. Infantry and Field Artillery officers are required to be Ranger/Airborne qualified to be eligible to apply. After the events of September 11, 2001, the 75th Ranger Regiment was one of the first units alerted to respond to the attacks. All material is correct and accurate at the time of publication, although the we do endeavour to ensure that material is updated periodically. Radio operators, infantrymen, medics, and even our multimedia illustrators are vetted through the same rigorous selection course. The RASP 1 or 2 courses are open to all male and female officers and enlisted personnel of the US military, subject to MOS. An officer or an NCO wishing to move up a position within the Regiment must complete the RASP again. Posey, E.L. (2011) The US Armys First, Last, And Only All-Black Rangers. Discover life at Colgate. Place: Skyhorse Publishing. RASP 1 is delivered in two consecutive phases: The Ranger Assessment and Selection Programme Two (RASP 2) is a 21-day course for SNCOs, warrant officers and officers. For RASP 1 candidates this event is for select individuals based on peer evaluations, cadre assessment and overall performance. Ranger Assessment and Selection Program - Course Course RASP is designed to weed out those who do not truly have the physical or mental capabilities to serve in the 75th Ranger Regiment. My inspirations for what I wanted to do in the military changed throughout my adolescence. What is Cole range in RASP? Come and join our team. 28 March 2007. Macias, A. Is he running? Cole Range USA . Ranger candidates, on average, only get four hours of sleep. But the smoking got worse as more items were found to be out of place and the instructor's tempers began to rise. Phase 2 is used to train individuals on the types of tasks they will be asked to complete on their deployments. Becoming a Ranger (Ranger Assessment and Selection Program): In order to become a member of the 75th Ranger Regiment a Soldier must attend and pass Ranger Assessment and Selection Program 1 or 2. [Accessed: 25 February, 2016]. The 75th Ranger Regiment is a Special Operations unit with the mission to plan and conduct joint special military operations in support of US policies and objectives, and it is the largest special operations direct action force. I love the challenge of business as a civilian now, but I cant tell you how much I miss the brotherhood of regiment. Although the RFR course has grown to include eight critical steps, the emphasis is still on the treatment of three preventable combat deaths: The idea is that a Ranger does not need to be able to perform surgery, but they should be a master of the basic treatment for these three medically preventable causes of death within the guidelines of TCCC. One of the final criteria of the RIP course was the 12-mile loaded march in three hours or less, carrying at least 45lb. [Accessed: 23 February, 2016]. Post by Deus Ex Machina. Consequently, there are essentially two types of Ranger (although some will argue one type is a Ranger and the other is Ranger Qualified): Detailed information on the organisation, role and tasks of the 75th Ranger Regiment can be found here(scroll down to Section 6.0). [Accessed: 04 December, 2015]. We provide advice, guidance, support, and information on a wide range of military- and fitness-related topics. The Ranger Assessment and Selection Program is broken down into two four-week parts, Phase 1 and Phase 2. A memorandum for the purpose of changing the ranger beret from black to tan was sent and approved in March 2001. North Charleston, North Carolina: Booksurge Publishing. The 75th Ranger Regiment Recruiting Detachment is comprised of 10 active duty Rangers, attracts, identifies, informs, and recruits highly qualified Soldiers to serve within the 75th Ranger Regiment. It was a gut check to say the least. . Phase 2 is designed to prepare incoming Rangers for service within the 75th Ranger Regiment through extensive rifle and pistol marksmanship as well as demolitions training. As well as an assessment and selection course specific to the 75th Ranger Regiment, candidates must also undertake the notoriously difficult Ranger School (the US Armys premier combat leadership course). There are also opportunities for selected members of the US Marine Corps and US Coast Guard. My peers began to drop like flies. Neville, L. & Dennis, P. (2016) US Army Rangers 1989-2015: Panama to Afghanistan. Shadow Warriors: A History of the US Army Rangers. The class before us was very different. | U.S. Army March to Service Campaign, Department of the Army announces upcoming 3rd Cavalry Regiment deployment, Army announces activation of second Security Force Assistance Brigade at Fort Bragg, Signal regiment honors Hollywood director, Department of the Army announces upcoming deployment, Gender barrier removed on future Army Ranger Courses. One of which, was posthumously awarded a Silver Star with Valor for protecting the injured body of his fellow ranger from an enemy frag grenade. Cole Range. RASP 2 candidates must have a minimum of an Interim SECRET clearance prior to attending the course. London: Osprey Publishing. Cole Range is where most people quit, get injured, or fall to the wayside and fail to meet the standard. These missions include: In synergy with these missions, the 75th Ranger Regiment has adopted the Big 4 Philosophy: marksmanship, physical training, medical training and small unit tactics for the success of the individual Ranger and the Ranger mission. Bahmanyar, M. (2003) Warrior 65: US Army Ranger 1983-2002, Sua Sponte Of Their Own Accord. The rest of our day was spent hitting the wood line, a phrase that still sends chills down my spine to this day. Fast forward almost six years and you would have found me submerged in one of the most grueling things I had done in my life. I remember just going in and out of consciousness. The 75th Ranger Regiment is an all-volunteer force comprised of more than 70 enlisted MOS' and 40 officer and warrant officer positions. Must successfully complete the Ranger Swim Ability Evaluation (RSAE) while displaying confidence in the water. US Army (2014) Ranger First Responder and the Evolution of Tactical Combat Casualty Care. After that it is miserable because you are starving, exhausted, and the days feel like an eternity since you are awake 22+ hours a day. 3. The cool thing is comparing and contrasting final ruck march hallucinations after the fact. Rangers of every generation live a life shrouded in secrecy and full of sacrifice but our persona is one that seeks to embody the examples provided by the American people and their spirit of service, humility and innovation. Let us take a moment to explain the difference. Many senior leaders in the Regiment have double digit deployments with years, not months, in time away from home. On the evening of October 19th, 2001, 199 Rangers conducted a combat jump into southern Afghanistan to seize Objective Rhino while other special operations elements simultaneously seized Objective Gecko in the hunt for Mullah Omar. The journey to becoming a US Army 75th Ranger Regiment soldier is not easy, and training is rigorous and highly selective, but the courage and strength individuals will gain as a candidate will stay with them for their entire life. Volunteer for assignment and be on Active Duty (the 75th Ranger Regiment does not acceptNational Guard, AGR or Reserve Soldiers directly); Have a General Technical Score of 105 or higher; A Physical Training score of 240 or above (80% on each event); No physical limitations (PULHES of 111221 or better); Qualify, volunteer for, and successfully complete airborne training; A person of good character (no pending UCMJ action or drug or alcohol related incidents within 24 months); Must enlist into or currently hold a Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) found in the 75thRanger Regiment (Section 2.6 below); Able to attain at minimum a Secret Security Clearance; and. Our uniforms were beginning to freeze from a culmination of the temperatures dropping, wearing our wet uniforms, and standing in the same position for hours. (RASP) and previously RIP (Ranger Indoctrination Program). There were also a number of other changes: As of March 2016, RASP is delivered as two distinct courses: Training for candidates is based on the Big 5 Philosophy, i.e. From 1974 to 1986, each Ranger battalion delivered its own assessment and selection programme. It must be emphasised that a candidate must be physically fit at the beginning of the 75th Ranger Regiments training process if they are to stand any chance of success. To remember the guys that did not make it back and the Rangers that are still fighting today. Not only do our members pass an assessment and selection but they are recertified for future Ranger service by attending and graduating from the progressing Ranger Assessment and Selection Programs. The Ranger Assessment and Selection Programme (RASP) is the selection and training process for all candidates wishing to join the US Armys Ranger community, and specifically the 75th Ranger Regiment. Rangers completing this course will have a basic knowledge of dialects useful in areas where operations are or may be conducted. It's also 2 months long. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. What is the Occupational Physical Assessment Test (OPAT)? Thank you for posting this. I remember as the sun faded behind those beautiful Georgia pines, thinking about how the hell I was going to make it through another few days of this. Reading this is somewhat putting my mind at ease because I know hes strong willed and will pull through. With RASP, the top graduates of the program will go directly to Ranger School (including Pre-Ranger) before being assigned to Ranger BN. The US Armys Ranger School is the Armys premier leadership school and is part of the Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade (ARTB) at Fort Benning, which in turn is part of the Manoeuvre Centre of Excellence (MCoE). All infantry and artillery military occupational specialties must complete the course before they assume a leadership role in the Regiment. The course requires far greater expenditure of physical energy than is normally required in other peace time training. . IET consisting of BCT and AIT specific to the soldiers job. The 75th Ranger Regiment does require that its leaders attend Ranger School; however, it is not a pre-requisite to join the 75th Ranger Regiment in all instances. The 75th Ranger Regiment also encourages personnel (11B NCOs, Staff Sergeant and above) with Long-Range Surveillance experience to apply for the Regimental Reconnaissance Company (RRC). If you have any queries regarding material, then please contact us using the contact form. Must conduct full psychological screening with no major psychological profiles identified by the Regimental Psychologist. By mile four, my legs were smoked, my lungs felt like they were going to burst out of my chest, and I was questioning my physical shape. The Regiment will train, develop, and assess you! FOI, newspapers, journals, books & websites). The Ranger Regiment has three battalions (plus a support battalion) with four rifle companies (plus a support company) each. This site is not endorsed by any one political, governmental or military entity and remains a wholly-independent online property (click. This distinction does not exist in the 75th Ranger Regiment. Details here! The U.S. Army Ranger Course, located at Fort Benning, Georgia, is the Army's premier leadership school, and falls under Training and Doctrine Command located at Fort Eustis, Virginia, and is open to all members of the military, regardless of whether they have served in the 75th Ranger Regiment or completed RASP. As servants of the American people, we offer this list of Ten Things as a glimpse into our world and invite you to interact with your elite, direct action, raid force. FM 3-99 Airborne and Air Assault Operations. The Florida Phase of Ranger S Congress Confirms the Armys first Lead Special Trial Counsel, New E-EFMP system supports Army families with special needs members, Juneteenth 2022: The Historical Impact of the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Regiment, U.S. Army STAND-TO! PLACE: Schiffer Publishing Ltd. Rottman, G.L. I had fallen to the back two-thirds of the formation and about every half mile I would see instructors keeping track of who was where. My fianc is at RASP right now. The purpose of the RIP course was to weed out the weak by making an individual quit, There is no encouragement to stay. (Bahmanyar, 2003, p.13). Layouts are something anybody in the military dreads. Candidates would sleep, on average, four hours total throughout Cole Range, as they spent their nights conducting tedious tasks such as the hitting the wood line for being incapable of meeting the given time standards. At the conclusion of RASP1/2 all candidates are notified if they are considered Selects or Non-Selects. Non-Selects are released from the course and returned to their originating duty station. 4. Bryant, R. (2003) To Be A U.S. Army Ranger. Is it hard to pass RASP? Subscribe & save! As a guy in your mid-twenties with a bachelor's, you're statistically more likely to get selected. READ: What internet speed do I need for CS go? The hardest part about RASP is you have to want it, and you have to be willing to do whatever it takes to get it. (2005) Developing Adaptive Proficiency in Special Forces Officers. Why dont I remember Cole range. It had to all be laid out in a very specific way on your poncho. In the second and fourth week of RASP, the class is sent to "Cole Range"; a remote training area of Fort Benning. In January 2004, a fourth week was added to the RIP course, which began with the infamous Black Monday which, on average, witnessed a 25% quit rate. We have eight liaison non-commissioned officers located at six Army installations across the United States. US Army Officer Recruitment & Selection Overview, US Navy Officer Recruitment & Selection Overview, US Marine Corps Officer Recruitment & Selection Overview, US Air Force Officer Recruitment & Selection Overview, US Coast Guard Officer Recruitment & Selection Overview, An Overview of the US Army Drill Sergeant, US Army Enlisted Soldier Initial Entry Training (IET), US Army Warrant Officer Selection & Training, US Marine Corps Recruit (Phase 1) Training, An Overview of the US Marine Corps Drill Instructor, US Marine Corps Officer Candidates School (OCS), US Navy Phase 1 Basic Military Training, aka US Navy Boot Camp, US Navy Direct Commission Officer Indoctrination Course (DCOIC), US Navy Limited Duty Officer/Chief Warrant Officer (LDO/CWO) Programme, US Navy Seaman to Admiral 21 (STA-21) Programme, Australian Defence Force Recruitment & Selection Overview, Australian Army Phase 1: Initial Military Training, Royal Australian Navy Sailor & Officer Initial Training, Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) Recruitment & Selection Overview, Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) Phase 1 Initial Military Training, Canadian Army Phase 2 Environmental Training (BMQ-L & BMOQ-L), Royal Canadian Navy Phase 2 Naval Environmental Training Programme (NETP), Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) Phase 2 Basic Air Environmental Qualification (BAEQ), Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) Primary Air Environmental Qualification (PAEQ), Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) Intermediate Air Environmental Qualification (IAEQ), Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) Senior Air Supervisor (SAS) Course, Indian Army Officer Recruitment & Selection, Indian Army JCO & Other Ranks Recruitment & Selection, Indian Army Officer Phase 1 Initial Military Training, Irish Army Officer Recruitment & Selection Process, Irish Army Recruit Recruitment & Selection Process, Irish Army Officer Apprentice Recruitment & Selection Process, Irish Army Officer Cadet Training Process, Irish Army Officer Cadet Apprentice Training Process, Air Corps Careers in the Irish Defence Forces, Irish Air Corps Officer Recruitment & Selection Process, Irish Air Corps Recruit Recruitment & Selection Process, Irish Air Corps Aircraft Technician Recruitment & Selection Process, Irish Air Corps Officer Cadet Training Process, Irish Air Corps Aircraft Technician Training Process, Naval Service Careers in the Irish Defence Forces, Irish Naval Service Officer Recruitment & Selection Process, Irish Naval Service Recruit Recruitment & Selection Process, Irish Naval Service Officer Cadet Training Process, Irish Naval Service Recruit Training Process, Irish Defence Forces Two to Three Star Training, Irish Reserve Defence Forces Recruitment & Selection Process, Irish Reserve Defence Forces Training Process, Specialist Careers in the Irish Defence Forces, JSFAW: Joint Special Forces Aviation Wing, P Company Selection & Training Courses Overview, 4/73 (Sphinx) Special Observation Post Battery Royal Artillery, 148 (Meiktila) Forward Observation Battery Royal Artillery, Special Forces Parachute Support Squadron, 299 Signal Squadron (Special Communications), Australian Special Operations Command (SOCOMD), Australian Special Operations Engineer Regiment (SOER), Australian Special Operations Logistics Squadron (SOLS), 171st Aviation Squadron, 6th Aviation Regiment, Australian Defence Force School of Special Operations, Australian Defence Force Parachuting School, Royal Australian Navy Clearance Diving Teams, No 4 Squadron, Royal Australian Air Force, Defence Special Operations Training and Education Centre, US JSOC: Joint Special Operations Command, NAVSPECWARCOM: US Naval Special Warfare Command (NSWC), US Naval Special Warfare Operator, aka US Navy SEAL, Selection & Training, US Naval Special Warfare Combatant-Craft Crewman (SWCC) Selection & Training, US Army Special Forces (aka Green Berets) Selection & Training, US Army Ranger School Selection & Training Course, AFSOC: US Air Force Special Operations Command, US Air Force Special Tactics Officer Selection & Training, US Air Force Combat Rescue Officer (CRO) Selection & Training, US Air Force Special Operations Weather Team Officer (SOWT-O) Selection & Training, US Air Force Combat Controllers (CCT) Selection & Training, US Air Force Pararescue Jumper (PJ) Selection & Training, US Air Force Special Operations Weather Team Enlisted (SOWT-E) Selection & Training, US Air Force Tactical Air Control Party (TACP) Selection & Training, US Air Force SERE Specialist Selection & Training, US Air Force Battlefield Airmen Fitness Assessment (BAFA), US Air Force Special Reconnaissance (SR) Selection & Training, US Air Force Special Warfare Recruitment & Training Units & Organisations, US Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) (post-2019), MARSOC: United States Marine Corps Forces Special Operations Command, US Marine Corps Critical Skills Operator (CSO) & Special Operations Officer (SOO) Selection & Training, US Marine Corps Special Operations Capabilities Specialist (SOCS) Selection & Training, US Marine Corps Reconnaissance Selection & Training, TSOC: US Theatre Special Operations Commands, JSOC: US Joint Special Operations University, 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (1st SFOD-D, aka Delta Force), CANSOFCOM: Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CSOFC), Joint Task Force Two (JTF 2) Selection & Training, Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) Selection & Training, 427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron (SOAS), Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) Selection & Training, Canadian Special Operations Training Centre (CSOTC), Canadian Patrol Pathfinder (PPF) Course Selection & Training, Canadian Advanced Reconnaissance Patrolman (ARP) Selection & Training, Canadian Basic Parachute Course Selection & Training, Canadian Search & Rescue Technician (SAR Tech) Selection & Training, Overview of German Elite & Special Forces, German Army Special Forces Command, Kommando Spezialkrfte (KSK), German Army Special Forces Command (Kommando Spezialkrfte) Selection & Training, German Navy Special Forces Command, Kommando Spezialkrfte der Marine (KSM), German Navy Special Forces Command (Kommando Spezialkrfte der Marine, KSM) Selection & Training, Bundeswehr Commando Course (Einzelkmpferlehrgang), GSG 9 (Border Guard Group 9 or Grenzschutzgruppe 9), GSG 9 (Border Guard Group 9 or Grenzschutzgruppe 9) Selection & Training, French Army Special Forces Command (COM FST), French Air Force Special Operations Command, French Special Forces Selection & Training, An Overview of Indian Elite & Special Forces, Indian Army Special Operations Forces Parachute (Airborne) & Parachute (Special Forces), Indian Air Force Special Operations Forces Garud Commando Force, Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA), Indias Force One (Maharashtra State Police), An Overview of Chinese Elite & Special Forces, PLA Rocket Force Special Operations Forces, Peoples Armed Police (PAP) Special Operations Forces, Irish Army Ranger Wing (ARW) Selection & Training, An Overview of Philippine Elite & Special Forces, Armed Forces of the Philippines Special Operations Command (AFPSOCOM), Philippine Special Forces Regiment (Airborne) (SFR-A), Philippine First Scout Ranger Regiment (FSSR), Philippine Naval Special Warfare Group (NSWG), Philippine Marine Special Operations Group (MARSOG), Philippine 710th Special Operations Wing (710 SPOW), Armed Forces of the Philippines Joint Special Operations Group (AFP-JSOG), Philippine Army Civil Affairs Group (CAG), Philippine Presidential Security Group (PSG), Philippine National Police Special Action Force (PNP-SAF), Philippine National Police Maritime Group (PNP-MG), Philippine Coast Guard Special Operations Force (CGSOF), How to Encourage Professionalism in Your Instructors, An Overview of the (Military) Staff Officer, French to English Phrases: A Military Perspective, Stars & Generals: An Outline of the Highest Military Ranks, Stars & Generals Part Two: One-Star General Officer Ranks, Stars & Generals Part Three: Two-Star General Officer Ranks, Stars & Generals Part Four: Three-Star General Officer Ranks, Stars & Generals Part Five: Four-Star General Officer Ranks, Stars & Generals Part Six: Five-Star General Officer Ranks, Stars & Generals Part Seven: Six-Star General Officer Ranks, Stars & Generals Part Eight: Seven-Star General Officer Ranks, Stars & Generals Part Nine: Miscellaneous, Stars & Generals Appendix A: Military Units, Stars & Generals Appendix B: Officers & Early High Command, Stars & Generals Appendix C: Other Titles for General Officers, Stars & Generals Appendix D: Field Officers, UK Defence Operational Shooting Competitions, An Overview of the UKs Military Corrective Training Centre (MCTC), UK Military Orders, Decorations, Medals, & Commendations: Part 01, UK Military Orders, Decorations, Medals, & Commendations: Part 02, UK Military Orders, Decorations, Medals, & Commendations: Part 03, UK Military Orders, Decorations, Medals, & Commendations: Part 04, UK Military Orders, Decorations, Medals, & Commendations: Part 05, UK Military Orders, Decorations, Medals, & Commendations: Part 06, UK Military Orders, Decorations, Medals, & Commendations: Part 07, UK Military Orders, Decorations, Medals, & Commendations: Part 08, UK Military Orders, Decorations, Medals, & Commendations: Part 09, An Overview of UK Service Cadet Organisations: Part One, An Overview of UK Service Cadet Organisations: Part Two, An Overview of UK Service Cadet Organisations: Part Three, An Overview of UK Service Cadet Organisations: Part Four, An Overview of UK Service Cadet Organisations: Part Five, Flexible Service in the British Armed Forces, http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/r40_501.pdf, http://www.apd.army.mil/ProductMaps/TRADOC/ATP.aspx, http://www.apd.army.mil/ProductMaps/TRADOC/FM.aspx, http://www.benning.army.mil/infantry/magazine/issues/2015/Jul-Sept/index.html, http://www.apd.army.mil/ProductMaps/TRADOC/AllDoctrineBySeries_Response.aspx?old_series=21, http://www.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/wisr-studies/Army%20-%20Ranger%20Assessment%20Study%20Executive%20Report2.pdf, http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/army/rr1831.pdf, http://www.benning.army.mil/tenant/75thRanger/index.htm, http://www.benning.army.mil/infantry/rtb/, https://www.facebook.com/Airborne-and-Ranger-Training-Brigade-322190701207826/, http://www.benning.army.mil/infantry/rtb/1-507th/airborne/, http://www.benning.army.mil/mcoe/usmc/ranger.html, http://uk.businessinsider.com/first-women-to-earn-army-ranger-tab-2015-8?r=US&IR=T, http://www.therecruiterjournal.com/secdef-opens-all-military-occupations-to-women.html, http://edition.cnn.com/2011/US/06/13/army.beret/, http://www.armytimes.com/story/military/careers/army/2015/09/02/army-officially-opens-ranger-school-female-soldiers/71580180/, http://www.benning.army.mil/tenant/75thRanger/medical.htm#, http://www.socom.mil/Documents/2015%20USSOCOM%20Posture%20Statement.pdf, http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/aug/20/first-female-us-army-rangers, Part 01: Background to the 75th Ranger Regiment, Part 02: Entry Standards and Applications, Part 03: Outline of 75th Ranger Regiment Selection and Training.

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