He felt tears come to his eyes and wiped them away. She was barefoot as usual and dressed in a tank top and shorts. Angry and desperate, hundreds of refugees begin to riot and try to push through the fence. They continue on with only the clothes on their backs and their smartphones, without a car or supplies. Ready or not, if we want to live, we have to leave Syria. Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, and Mahmoud Bisharaare the primary protagonists of Refugee. Fatima Bishara Quotes in Refugee The Refugee quotes below are all either spoken by Fatima Bishara or refer to Fatima Bishara. He saw two stewards who had stopped to look over the side at the sea and came up behind them. Not so smart now, are you, pig? one of them had said. Mahmoud was just starting a new equation when he heard a sound over the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles theme song. Mahmoud watches as their own apartment building collapses. Refugee Important Quotes 1. Mahmoud grabs onto it, bringing Fatima and, the Coast Guard for them. This incident later haunts Mahmoud, as he wishes that he had chosen not to remain invisible in order to help the boy. Mahmoud started his journey in Turkey, where, like so many others, he was smuggled to Greece in a rubber boat. Josef wore his best shirt and tie. The car skids to a stop, and Youssef, Fatima (with, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days from home (1), Mahmoud tells the man that the family has nowhere to go, and that his sister, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (1), He then hears Fatima scream out, and watches as she struggles to lift a crying, for help, but the dinghy isnt slowing down. Isabel covered her ears and stepped away. Instead, Herr Meier lowered a screen with the faces and profiles of Jewish men and women on it and proceeded to use Josef as an example of how to tell a real German from a Jew. Mahmoud didnt have any friends. The pistol fired againpak!andping!the hull of the Castilloss boat rang as the bullet hit it. I needed something big and thick for the bottom of the boat, he said. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. To walk around getting noticed by the Syrian army or the rebels fighting them was just inviting trouble. Explore books by genre, topic, reading level, or series to find your next read. It demolishes an entire outside wall. Mama put her hands on Josefs and Ruthies heads. Mahmoud sat in the middle row of desks in his classroom, where the teacher wouldnt call on him. He was about average height for his age, and he wore a gray double-breasted pin-stripe jacket, brown trousers, and a white shirt and blue tie. This is all a misunderstanding, Papa said. She was almost to Papis outstretched arms when she saw her fathers eyes go wide. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Just a sea of tents and a forest of electric poles and wires. No one who has lived in Germany for the past six years would be so foolish as to go to a Jewish service aboard a Nazi ship. Papa ran a hand over his shaved head. Ruthie would have started kindergarten that year if Jews were still allowed to go to school. Mahmoud has already had much experience dealing with the trauma of war, as the Syrian Civil War has already been raging for four years at the beginning of Mahmouds story. Mahmoud leaned over to see. Today, Josef said, I am a man. There were many hands to shake and many congratulations after the ceremony, but it was all a blur to Josef. The family takes another taxi to try to reach Hungary. The right answer and they lived; the wrong answer and they all died. Or Lzaro? Those are all boy names! Isabel said. We can sell the car there and make our way north, to Germany. Everyone stopped while Mahmouds father walked ahead. Mahmouds mother broke down in tears, and his father let the life jackets he carried drop to the ground. I have his ticket, she told the sailor. But the only people who could afford to give her pesos were the tourists visitors from Canada or Europe or Mexico. There were people on the beach! After his family is. Papi had already tried to flee Cuba twice. After school, Mahmoud, Waleed, and their mother, is gone. No station agents stopped to ask if they needed help finding their train. She hadnt had much time to even imagine it. Dont be so quick to grow up, boy, the Brownshirt told Josef. Wheres your mama? Ruthie asked. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. She never did make much. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Josef sacrifices himself in order to relieve his mother from the burden of this choice and to save his little sister Ruthie from the concentration camps. We will not stand in their way. What did he just say? Mami asked. Thank you. The "Middle East & Africa Air Barrier market" is divided into vapour permeable and vapour impermeable materials, according to recent industry data. When she took Luiss hand, Isabel guessed she was his girlfriend. He flailed wildly at the debris, digging and scratching at the wreckage like he could somehow claw his way back to a place where there was air. Characters of Refugees Landau, Josef. Isabel hurried after her. Being invisible was how he survived. No! After Herr Meier had called him in front of the class to show how Jews were inferior to real Germans, Josef had returned to his seat next to Klaus, his best friend in the class. The leader of Syria. A sign that they would eventually get to America. Waleed and Mahmoud sat in the car with their mother while she nursed Hana under a blanket. This route crosses a country border, Google Maps told them, marking the alert with a little yellow triangle. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. On the count of three, we make a break for it, he told his family. Chabela, play us a song on your trumpet. Isabels chest tightened. It was nothing they ever said to each other, just something they each came to understand, and within a year they had drifted apart, not even speaking to each other as they passed in the hall. His teacher, Herr Meier, had called him to the front of the room. Flying highest above them all, as if to remind everyone who was in charge, was the red-and-white Nazi flag with the black swastika in the middle. Tomorrow,' he'd told Mahmoud's father." Alan Gratz author Refugee book Youssef Bishara character despair refugees smugglers concepts 07 Here, lets have a song anyway. He began singing a salsa song and tapping out the rhythm on the side of the metal boat. Some of them wore regular clothes: white shirts with the sleeves rolled up, gray slacks, brown wool caps, leather work boots. Were against whoever is dropping the bombs on us, he said. Once they board, they find his father and brother as well. When another raft made out of an old refrigerator sank, everyone laughed. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com, Al-Assad took military action against the rebel Syrians. Like real people. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs of the Havana baseball team the Industriales. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Canoes with homemade outriggers. Empathy and Social Responsibility. long days trying to get to the boat on time, and now it isnt coming. A hand grabbed her, making her jump, and she spun around. When her father, Geraldo, is worried that the police are coming after him for protesting, Isabel rallies her own family and another family, the Castillos, to take a boat to Miami and escape the oppression of Cuba. If he were a Turkish border guard, he wouldnt have let in any of these dirty, squalid people, himself included. They all had short black beards like Mahmouds father, and wore head scarves of different colors and patterns. They used it on the door handles of cabins up and down the passageway on A-deck, then hid around the corner and waited. I saw on the TV theyre accepting refugees. And this is Ruthie. A bar mitzvah alone didnt make him an adult. Isabel wished she had something else to give it, but this food was already more than she could spare. The cat skittered away underneath the house. Refugee book Mahmoud Bishara character drowning baby saving a life concepts 02 Share "Whether you were visible or invisible, it was all about how other people reacted to you. Josef felt his skin tingle. Their boat was barely big enough for seven people, and with Luis and his girlfriend they were practically sitting on top of each other. He couldnt breathe. Praise for Refugee Title Page Dedication Josef: Berlin, Germany1938 Isabel: Just outside Havana, Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria2015 Josef: Berlin, Germany1939 Isabel: Havana, Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria2015 Josef: On a Train to Hamburg, Germany1939 Isabel: Just outside Havana, Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria2015 Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939 Isabel: Just outside Havana, Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Just outside Aleppo, Syria2015 Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939 Isabel: The Straits of Florida, Somewhere North of Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Kilis, Turkey2015 Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939 Isabel: The Straits of Florida, Somewhere North of Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey2015 Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939 Isabel: The Straits of Florida, Somewhere North of Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey2015 Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939 Isabel: The Straits of Florida, Somewhere North of Cuba1994 Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey2015 Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939 Isabel: Somewhere on the Straits of Florida1994 Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea2015 Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939 Isabel: Somewhere on the Caribbean Sea1994 Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea2015 Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939 Isabel: Somewhere between the Bahamas and Florida1994 Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea2015 Please! Mahmoud cried. A hat to shield his face from the sun. Of course, Captain Schroeder said. He walked on along the promenade, looking for a steward he could tell about the bathroom stalls. No, Papi and Lito said at the same time. No, no, you cant go through Azaz anymore, the soldier said. Not everyone did it anymore, but to Lito it was like an art form. Here, Mahmoud emphasizes that being invisible serves as a form of protection for him: the less he is noticed, the less likely it is for him to be attacked. Everything they owned was in these two backpacks. This wasnt what the tourists had paid for. Mahmoud paid ten Syrian pounds for itabout five cents in American money. Mahmoud has lived his life trying to be invisible since the civil war started because in Syria that is how he can stay safe. Fried fish, it smelled like. His mother, father, little brother Waleed, and baby sister Hana barely manage to escape the . Get out. However, Mahmoud decides to stand up for himself and his family. Mahmoud stared straight ahead at his fathers back instead. This reminds Mahmoud of, might be too old. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. See here, he told Mahmouds father, youll have to go over to Qatmah, and then north through Qestel Cindo. Mahmouds father got back in the car. All Mahmoud wanted to do was curl up into a ball and disappear. Where would they go? Its fur was scraggly and dull, and Isabel could feel the cats bones through its skin. She wont take up any room!, Whether you were visible or invisible, it was all about how other people reacted to you. But what was the right answer? Amara laughed and Luis smiled. Wheres Papi? she asked him. Officer Padron just looked away. Mahmoud is beaten up by the local kids for being Syrian, he's unable to gain a place in a school, and his father can't see a way for his son to have a future. That afternoon, a group of Hitler Youth were waiting for Josef outside the school. It was the one with the red bandanna. Just then, Mahmouds father receives a text about a boat arriving. Isabel listened as everyone listed more and more things they were looking forward to in the States. Maybe hed just been having a nightmare. It was a policewoman. What about my action figures? Waleed asked. It was usually held on the first Shabbosthe Sabbath, the Jewish day of restafter a boys thirteenth birthday. More bullets whizzed by overhead, and soon the rebel soldiers whod been riding with them were returning fire, their automatic rifles booming in Mahmouds ears like he was in a barrel and they were beating on the outside of it with hammers. Josef tiptoed down the corridor. The steward couldnt see because of the big platter he held, and as he fumbled with the knob he lost his hold on the tray and the whole thing came crashing down with a great clatter. What was his first name? Earn weekly rewards. He howled louder than a fighter jet, and his parents didnt even tell him to hush. Pak! Isabel had caught him at dinner. The family drives away, but soon run into some rebel soldiers. Isabel tossed an old ball cap on the ground, on the off chance that one of the tourists actually had a peso to spare. One such scholar is Mahmoud Mamdani who, although he shares many of Rouhana's concerns, makes a useful comparison between the Native American and Palestinian situations. Soon the whole boat was singing, and Lito stood and held out a hand to Amara, inviting her to dance. His eyes looked like they were going to pop out of their sockets. He has a mother, a father, a younger brother, and a baby sister. But Josef remembered how it used to be. He felt the stirrings of indignation, of anger, of sympathy. And Castros only making things worse. As if saying his name made him appear, the baseball game on television was interrupted by a special message from the Cuban president. The guards and officials threaten the refugees, but no one listens. She says that she thought, Frau Rosenburg explains that she was a refugee, too, and shows, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Josef listened, straining his ears in the dark. Clothes, food, sports, movies, travel, school, opportunity. Tomorrow, hed told Mahmouds father. But when hed removed the coin, his armband had slipped out too. Mahmoud's dad. The second time, his boat had a motor, but hed been caught by the Cuban navy and had ended up in jail. Isabel hefted the boat to get a better grip and tried to pick up her pace. The men wore jeans and T-shirts and tracksuits; the women wore dresses and abayas and hijabs. Its fine. Invisibility serves as a type of protection for Mahmoud; as he puts it, being invisible is how he lives. Getting spotted by the Syrian army or the rebels battling them [is] only courting danger, Mahmoud says. Mahmoud By Refugee Action November 18, 2016 Refugee Voices In Syria, Mahmoud was a successful tradesman, living happily with his wife and four children in a big house in the country's capital, Damascus. This wasnt what the tourists had paid for. Its not safe here. No sirens rang. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Ruth woke up and screamed. But when the building the Bishara's live in is hit and destroyed by a missile attack, the family knows it is time to leave Syria with its violent civil war behind and . Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud will leave their homes. No police cars or emergency crews hurried to the scene. He looked over his shoulder like he wanted A social worker approaches Mahmoud's family and asks if they are seeking asylum in Germany ( Germany accepted 124,845 Syrian refugees in 2017 and the EU as a whole accepted 538,000 total refugees). Hush now. They cowered together on the floor as the shadows picked up Ruths bed and threw it against She was born the year Adolf Hitler was elected chancellor of Germanu in 1933. The desks were wide enough for three students at each, and Mahmoud sat between two other boys named Ahmed and Nedhal. Until now. I parked the car nearby. Or Javier? Mahmoud musters the fortitude to break free from his invisibility and lead his family to a brighter future. Josef Landau shot straight up in bed, his heart racing. She trades her trumpet for gasoline in order to get the boat to start. Josef couldnt speak. And back again. Isabels heart soared, and she hopped up and down. The shabby man who had lurched from the shadows like an escapee from a mental asylum was Josefs father, Aaron Landau. Their children looked like miniature versions of them, and acted like miniature adults toothere was very little crying and whining, and none of the kids were playing. Who is the main character in the book Refugee? As it passed, Mahmoud saw a young couple sitting in the back. We have to get on that ship. They collapsed behind one of the lifeboats, panting and giggling. Theyll stop us. But for Mahmoud, the scene brought back memories of another time, just after the war had begun. She had bright eyes, wild brown hair cut in a bob and parted on the side, and a little gap between her two front teeth that made her look like a chipmunk. And dont ever do that again, the Hitler Youth told Josef. It was an ugly blue thing cobbled together out of old metal advertisements and road signs and oil drums. He felt like he was walking in a dream. Mahmoud Bishara (12) In what year did the Arab Spring come to Syria? He and his mother and sister would be put off the train, maybe even sent to a concentration camp. Josefs veins ran with ice. Please, take us with you!, At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. Luis didnt have to say anything. Mahmoud finally sees the power of visibility when he decides to walk out of the Hungarian detention center and lead the other refugees on a 12-hour march to Austria.

Dillard's Lucky Brand Shoes, Loud Boom In Oakland Today 2021, Royal Stafford Home Goods, Small Knotless Braids, Tilton, Nh Obituaries, Articles M