Is not he a charming man? from your Reading List will also remove any Dont have an account? But what do these figures mean in modern U.S. dollars? Wickham described Georgianna as spoiled, proud, reserved and disagreeable. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. [8] My research hasnt turned up exactly what amounts the premiums were, since it does indicate that during the Peninsular War (1808-1814) most young officers were able to get their commissions for free, I will make the assumption that the premium was no more than the difference in cost between the official cost of Wickhams commission and the next most expensive commission; this was 200 pounds in the case of infantry to Foot Guards, 135 pounds in the case of Foot Guards to Dragoons (whose lowest rank was a cornet). What special attention and compliment does Darcy pay Elizabeth? Why does Elizabeth appeal to her father not to let Lydia carry through with her plans? She is the sister-in-law of Fitzwilliam Darcy, Charles Bingley, and George Wickham. Which isnt to say that the amount that the amount he did pay wasnt significant. Both must fight the hasty, mistaken judgments they have made, Unlike Elizabeth, Charlotte Lucas views marriage in terms that can be described as __________, In his letter to Elizabeth, Mr. Darcy acknowledges that he __________, believed that Jane did not love Mr. Bingley. You'll also receive an email with the link. Commissions for the rank of ensign officially cost between 400 or 600 pounds depending on if it was a regular infantry regiment or the more prestigious Foot Guards. He must have paid for her wedding ring though. A) He is sure that elizabeth will marry him if she knows what he has done. She decides to return home immediately. Critic Edward Copeland has calculated the value of one pound in Austen's day to be roughly equivalent to 80 dollars now. She also believes that Lydia will ruin more than she already has, like Janes relationship with Mr. Bingley. Compare that to Darcy's 10,000 pounds or 800,000 dollars. Amid the turmoil of Lydias folly, Elizabeth turns immediately to Darcy, illustrating the closeness developing between them. How much does Mr Bennet have to pay Wickham to marry Lydia? I assume that Wickham joined the army following the end of the Napoleonic wars at least I dont remember any concern expressed that he might get himself killed. He calls so early in the morning that he arrives before the women have gotten dressed. Meanwhile Wickham aspires to marry for love and riches in order to . Considering that she shares everything with Jane except potentially painful matters concerning Bingley, Elizabeth's silence on such important, life-altering matters is significant and seems to indicate the depth of her uncertainty. Some Regts. Although Darcy has never made . Mrs. Bennet, a woman not born as a gentlewoman, has always relied on Elizabeth for guidance, and Elizabeth has never failed her. Darcy provided 1,000 pounds to be settled on Lydia. Want 100 or more? prodigiously in a way indicating great size, power, or extent; enormously; hugely. Ans. [13] This one is pure conjecture on my part, but I do think that it is likely that Wickham attempted to weasel a small amount for himself, though my guess is anything like that he received would fall under an aggravated here is some money for your travel expenses. If there was anything else that Darcy did, I think it would be more likely to be a (written) promise that Darcy would later purchase Wickham a promotion or would provide the Wickhams with an additional 50 pounds per year following Mr. and Mrs. Bennets deaths. These percents refer to the fact that the income the landed gentry earned came from investing their money in secure government bonds. After Elizabeth tells Darcy of her family's trouble, he goes to London, finds Wickham and Lydia (living in sin, presumably), and makes it worth Wickham's while to marry the youngest Miss Bennet. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Darcy marries Elizabeth because of her merits and his affection for herinstead of marrying to advance his career and economic situation, as Mr. This supremacy of such an unusual marriage for love indicates that this is what Austen wishes could be the reality. One of the ways that Darcy displays his love for Elizabeth is when he tracks down Lydia and Wickham following their elopement and pays the expenses for their wedding. Mrs. Bennet laments Lydia and Wickham's departure, but the news that Bingley is returning to Netherfield Hall soon shifts her attention to Jane. In Pride and prejudice, written in 1813 by Jane Austen, Mr Darcy intervines to provide because C)he feels responsible for them because he kept wickhams nature a secret. 1500 pounds to pay off Wickhams debts (Im estimating), 400 pounds to pay for Wickhams commission, 100 pounds to bribe Mrs. Younge (note: I think the amount was probably smaller), 1000 pounds after his and Mrs. Bennets deaths. From the indisputable happiness caused by Jane's engagement, it seems that Jane and Elizabeth's view of marriage is the one approved of by Austen. Just a thoughtwhen Mr. Bennet said Wickham would be a fool to settle for less than ten thousand pounds, could he (at least in part) have been making a joke at Lydia's expense? The Jane Austen Wiki is a FANDOM Books Community. Possibly $10,000. Wickhams actions were careless and contemptible, and made even worse by his lack of authentic affection for Lydia. Removing #book# Throughout the novel, Austen has conditioned the reader to expect witty, intelligent, and rapid dialogue between Elizabeth and Darcy in the scenes in which they are together. When he was denied by Darcy, Wickham conjured up a plan to trick Georgiana, Darcy's little sister, into . She is not the prettiest or the liveliest, but she is the smartest. She wasnt permitted to leave the house when she was with the Gardiners and they went to Longbourn immediately after the wedding, so anything purchased would have had to have been done in or around Meryton and within a short time frame. supplication a humble request, prayer, or petition. Why does Charlotte Lucas marry Mr. Collins? Lydia and Wickham never changed, spending more than they had and moving around constantly, to avoid paying their debts and looking for a cheap residence. It's said that Darcy continued helping in Wickham's promotion for his wife's sake, so I don't think that he promised anything else prior to the marriage. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Austen does not allow Elizabeth to assume anything from Janes engagement, but the reader is allowed to assume that another wedding will follow. he wants access to her money. obstinate unreasonably determined to have one's own way; stubborn. Central Idea Essay: Who Is Prideful & Who Is Prejudiced? Wickham was in a desperate situation, and in many ways thinking ahead doesnt seem to be his strong suit. While gloating to Elizabeth about her marriage, she carelessly mentioned that Mr. Darcy was at her wedding, even though she was supposed to keep it a secret. He tells Darcy that he has no intention of marrying Lydia and still plans to marry an heiress. He compliments her on her eyes and he asks if we can introduce her to his sister, Georgiana. simpers smiles in a silly, affected, or self-conscious way. Elizabeth wants to believe her aunt's supposition, but she questions whether Darcy could still have strong feelings for her. Why does Mr Darcys proposal make Elizabeth angry? Therefore, Mr. Darcy had to, in fact, pay Wickham (and pay off his debts). Lydia, played by Julia Sawalha in the classic BBC TV drama, is the youngest of the Bennet sisters and described as a self-willed and careless 15-year-old with high animal spirits, and a sort of natural self-consequence, which the attention of officers, to whom her uncles good dinners, and her own easy manners . Officers who couldnt pay their bills were expected to resign. They were wealthy men by the standards of the time but had no real influence. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Darcy goes to London and Bingley continues to visit the Bennets. Contact us Within three years, he was again asking Darcy for money, which Darcy refused to give him. Why did Mr Wickham marry Lydia? When Elizabeth's father dies, she will not only be poor, she will have a mere 40 pounds a year. Mr. Bennet happily agrees and Jane tells Elizabeth that she is the happiest creature in the world.. Answer (1 of 9): Wickham didn't really elope with Lydia- he had ZERO intentions of marrying her. Lydia, unapologetic, refused to leave Wickham, so Darcy instead bribed Wickham by paying off his debts and getting him a commission in a northern regiment so he would marry Lydia. [1] She refuses him because she thinks that he is too arrogant, part of her first impression of him at the Meryton ball, and because of the role she believes he played in disinheriting Wickham and his admitted role in disrupting the romance between Jane and Bingley. Darcy would make about 796,000 per year (in 2013, about $1.2 million), according to the papers calculations. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Jane Austen, the author of the novel, also wrote that Lydia has "high animal spirits, and a sort of natural self-consequence" which has been strengthened into self-assurance. Darcy paid for the express that Mr. Gardiner sent Mr. Bennet. So, in conclusion, based on the evidence in the text and my own historical research, I would say that Darcy did not pay out anywhere near 10,000 pounds in order to bring about the Bennet-Wickham wedding. In any case, youre both right, its nowhere near 10,000. I was trying to include all possible expenses that I could think of (should have thought of the announcement), partially to show that you just dont get to 10,000 pounds. confederacy people united for some common purpose. Better Humans. [10] Joan Elizabeth Klingel Ray, Jane Austen for Dummies (Hoboken: Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2006), 144. Why does Charlotte Lucas marry Mr. Collins? Lydia, unapologetic, refused to leave Wickham, so Darcy instead bribed Wickham by paying off his debts and getting him a commission in a northern regiment so he would marry Lydia. Her happiness is tempered when her husband refuses to allow Wickham and Lydia to visit or to provide his newly married daughter with money to purchase clothes. Intensely curious about Darcy's involvement in her sister's marriage, Elizabeth writes to her aunt to demand more information. To persuade Wickham to marry Lydia, Darcy must then pay Wickham's debts, totaling 1,000 pounds, or 80,000 dollars in addition to buying his commission at about 450 pounds or 36,000 dollars. Your background, title, available money these were all important. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Darcy purchased Wickhams commission, an ensigncy in the Regulars. Mrs. Bennet, of course, is hysterical, blaming Colonel Forster for not taking care of her daughter. Wickham then runs off with Lydia, whose portion equals Elizabeth's 40 pounds a year, 1,000 pounds overall. Akshad Singi. Final rift, Wickham attempted to seduce and marry Georgiana Darcy when she was young and infatuated with a man she knew all her life, for the dual purpose of getting her money and sticking it to Darcy. [1] However, I think that the actual amount that Darcy paid out would have been less than to 3,500 pounds based on the calculations and assumptions below. Darcys proposal makes Elizabeth angry because he did not really focus on proposing on her, but recanting her social inferiority to him which makes her upset. Mr. Gardiner doesnt send this information but later in the chapter asks Mr. Bennet to make assurances to Wickhams Meryton creditors that they would be repaid soon. Please wait while we process your payment. she wanted to hear of him, when there seemed the least chance of gaining intelligence. Her feelings toward Darcy are now what his were toward her earlier; she assumes that he has changed his mind and that her change of heart has come too late. MY DEAR HARRIET, You will laugh when you know where I am gone, and I cannot help laughing myself at your surprise tomorrow morning, as soon as I am missed. In particular, Darcy detests Wickham because after Darcy refused to give Wickham money, Wickham seduced Darcy's fifteen-year-old sister and planned to elope with her in order to get his hands on her fortune. Oh, youre right about the quote and 50 pounds. Catherine "Kitty" Bennet is the fourth daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet. Summary and Analysis Chapters 47-50 (Volume III, 5-8) Summary. They are not yet married, but will be, provided that Mr. Bennet pay Wickham a small amount every year. On discovering that Elizabeths youngest sister Lydia, has fallen prey to and run off with Mr. Wickham, Darcy tracks them down and induces Wickham to marry Lydia, thus saving both Lydia and her family from social disgrace. Why does Mr Darcy want to marry Elizabeth? solicitude the state of being solicitous; care or concern. According to Austen, Mr. Bennet's annual income is 2,000 pounds, or 160,000 dollars. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . She is ashamed to think of how much he has done for her family, but she is also deeply grateful for his assistance and is intrigued by his possible motivations. The engagement settled, Bingley comes to visit often. [11] See note 10, though this is something which I think it is slightly more likely that Mr. Gardiner paid for himself without telling Darcy at the time as Darcy was not necessarily present when Mr. Gardiner wrote the letter. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Her zodiac sign is likely to be Gemini as she is born in June and her personality matches that of a Gemini being very energetic and always aspiring to be stimulated socially. Want 100 or more? Hes a not a businessman nor a farmer, per se, nor does he physically work for a living. Two days later, a letter arrives from Mr. Gardiner: Lydia and Wickham have been found! After an apology to Darcy and his sister for breaking their dinner engagement, Elizabeth and the Gardiners hasten back to the Bennet home in Longbourn. Women's Roles in Early Nineteenth-Century Britain. To Elizabeth, the irony is obvious: she became jealous of his esteem, when she could no longer hope to be benefited by it . Mr. Bennet gladly acquiesces, deciding that marriage to a scoundrel is better than a ruined reputation. He is once more grave and reserved, though, which troubles her. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. To persuade Wickham to marry Lydia, Darcy must then pay Wickham's debts, totaling 1,000 pounds, or 80,000 dollars in addition to buying his commission at about 450 pounds or 36,000 dollars. Lydia is described as a strong, healthy, well-grown female, with a fine complexion and a good-humored countenance. Lydia is bold, brash, reckless, and spoiled. For even if Darcy were still interested in her, Lydias elopement seems likely to have destroyed any chance of his proposing again. Darcy completely wins Elizabeth over with his involvement in Lydia's marriage. What is the significance of the novels opening line? CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Elizabeth's overwhelming gratitude toward Darcy and the debt of her family to him become much clearer in light of these figures in U.S. dollars. Darcy paid the cost of moving Mr. and Mrs. Wickham from London to Newcastle, for which I will budget 100 pounds. Therefore, Bingley is described as having "four or five thousand a year" because Mrs. Bennet is not sure of what his 100,000 pound inheritance is earning. Summary and Analysis Chapters 51-55 (Volume III, 9-13) Soon after Lydia and Wickham marry, they arrive at Longbourn. While Jane claims to be unaffected by Bingley's arrival, Elizabeth is certain that her sister still has feelings for him. Purchasing Janet Todd (Cambridge University Press, 2005) 373. Mr. Darcys wealth and status come from generations of accrued family money (with interest), investments, and property land management. Wickham was lucky that due to Darcys private nature and his desire to protect his sisters reputation, he had left him alone. I hadnt seen Sues analysis and will have to head over to the Regency Encyclopedia to check it out. He figured it would be fun to have some c. austerity a severe or stern look or manner; forbidding quality. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. A+ Student Essay: Does the Novel Endorse the Role of Marriage in Society? Bennet and Elizabeth are shocked that Wickham is marrying her for so little, and deduce that Mr. Gardiner paid Wickham's debts and bribed him to marry Lydia. This amount would include Darcys travel costs, and the legal costs associated with the marriage settlement, etc. No, he ran off with her purely in the hopes of getting some. Mr. Wickham still was planning on making his fortune by marrying a woman with money. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. What is revealed about the characters after Elizabeth rejects Mr. Collinss proposal? Finally, readers witness a love match, one of the few happy marriages in the novel. When he discovers the young couple, it is clear to him that Wickham has no intention of marrying Lydia. She does not love him, but she doesnt believe that love is essential for a successful marriage. Fretfully, they examine the letter that Lydia left for Colonel Forsters wife, in which she looks forward to signing her name Lydia Wickham.. The second letter has much worse news: that Colonel Forster learned that Wickham had no plans to marry Lydia at all, and that the two of them were now in London. Bingley visits the Bennets a few days later, and Mrs. Bennet invites him to dinner. He wouldnt want people to say that his wifes sister didnt even have new wedding clothes. Lydia ran away with George Wickham after being led to believe he would marry her, when he really had no intention of doing so. Mr. Bennet paid Wickhams Meryton debts or made arrangements to do so before he found out Darcy was involved. Read more about Austens ironic writing style. Unable to question Darcy about his attitude toward Bingley and Jane, Elizabeth instead watches closely as Bingley's presence revitalizes the relationship between him and her sister. (objective) in the blank. Women's Roles in Early Nineteenth-Century Britain. Lydia would sometimes visit Elizabeth alone, and she & Wickham often would visit Jane and Mr. Bingley. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Whereas Austen passes judgment on both the practice of entailment and the necessity of marriage for women to avoid public scorn (which leads to Charlottesunion with Mr. Collins for practicalitys sake), she does not question the idea that living with a man out of wedlock ruins a girl. The move saved the Bennet family from disgrace. More books than SparkNotes. Among the "other costs" I'd include the press announcement. [6] Chapter 49, a letter from Mr. Gardiner to Mr. Bennet. Therefore, Mr. Darcy had to, in fact, pay Wickham (and pay off his debts). By Mr. Darcy arranging for Wickham to marry Lydia, he preserved not only her reputation but also her sisters' reputations. 515 Words; 3 Pages; . One morning, Lydia mentions that Darcy was present at her wedding. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Jane learns that he had no idea that she was in London over the winter, and she realizes that his sisters were attempting to keep him away from her. Following Waterloo and Napoleons exile to St Helena the British army was massively demobilized (leading to an economic hardship and societal turmoil when literally hundreds of thousands of men were dumped on the labor market that was already overcrowded with the cancellation of war supply contracts. I forgot about it. She knows she is getting towards the age of being too old to find a husband and must soon marry or resign herself to becoming a spinster. Their character is described as a total contradiction, and her way of acting with her elopement brought a lot of debate in the house. I think that if Mr Bennet or Mr Gardener were to have tried to get Wickham to marry Lydia it would have required a large bribe. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. You are welcome. It is Mr. Gardiner, rather than Mr. Bennet, who takes charge of the search in the cityMr. The Riches of a Life Well-Lived By: LizzieF. While he emphasizes that his estimate is not scientific and is probably conservative, such an equivalency helps to put the sums Austen scatters throughout the novel into perspective. Continue to start your free trial. Love and marriage between Wickham and Lydia Pride and Prejudice is the most successful and popular novel written by Jane Austen. Jane happily accepted, and they were engaged. Mrs. Gardiner in a letter to Elizabeth has written a detailed account of the circumstances which had led to Mr. Darcy's participation in the marriage of Lydia and Wickham. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. I am sure my sisters all envy me. Mrs. B. does an about face (since Darcy is even richer than Bingley . Analyze Cartoons Look at the cartoon below. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. In other words, Elizabeth will only have a 40 or 50 pound annual income to live off of after her father dies, which translates into 3,200 or 4,000 dollars. On the way home, Mr. Gardiner attempts to reassure his niece that Wickham will certainly marry Lydia because he will not want his own career and reputation ruined. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! He had heard about Mrs. Bennet from Darcy. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! After all Darcy wants it all to look well. Chapters 47-50 (Volume III, 5-8), Next Thank you, but I am not the person who annotates the Penguin classics. . It has been speculated that this is Jane Austen's way of pointing out the characteristics of some of the naive debutantes in her era, and satirizing them. Fitzwilliam Darcy's wealth is a topic of interest throughout Pride and Prejudice. Deirdre LeFay, Jane Austen: The World of Her Novels (London: Frances Lincoln Limited, 2002), 58. How is the novel a critique of the social norms of its time? Ive always hoped for Lydias sake that Darcy paid it in installments. Who is Lady Catherine de Bourgh, and how does she influence the plot? twelvemonth [Chiefly British, archaic] one year. Lydia asks to be allowed to visit her family before she goes north with her new husband. . According to Mr. Darcy, what qualities make a woman accomplished? to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Brilliant! Darcy paid for the marriage license at a cost of 10 shillings. Soon after Lydia and Wickham marry, they arrive at Longbourn. Chapters 51-55 (Volume III, 9-13), Women's Roles in Early Nineteenth-Century Britain. Mr. Lydia is not worried about her reputation because she is young and naive and she is proud that she got married before any of her sisters. Darcy paid for the marriage license at a cost of 10 shillings. abominate to feel hatred and disgust for; loathe. Im not certain that Lydia got a proper trousseau. [12] Catherine Hall and Leonore Davidoff, Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class 1780-1850, 2nd ed. Elizabeth is amazed and sends a letter to Mrs. Gardiner asking for details. Lydia is her mother's favorite child and Mrs. Bennet adores and spoils her. Sue from the Regency Encyclopedia also came with a much smaller sum than 10,000. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Elizabeths realization that Darcy is exactly the man, who, in disposition and talents, would most suit her is ironic, since she not only rejected his marriage proposal earlier but did so in a manner that made it clear that she despised him. Subscribe now. parade to walk about ostentatiously; show off. and any corresponding bookmarks? 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Austen's novel shows how pride can. As for the interest on 1,000 pounds, I was basing my assumption on Mr. Bennets statement in chapter 49 following his being told that Lydia would receive an equal share of the five thousand pounds settled on Mrs. Bennet, he tells Jane and Elizabeth I mean that no man in his senses would marry Lydia on so slight a temptation as one hundred a year during my life, and fifty after I am gone.. SparkNotes PLUS The yearly percent from 1,000 would be 40 pounds. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Why is it bad Lydia ran away with Mr Wickham? cordiality cordial quality; warm, friendly feeling. After the meal, he finds himself alone with Jane again. Some sentences have more than one pronoun to identify./ In what way are Elizabeth's and Darcy's inner conflicts in the novel similar? Jane Austens nephew James Edward Austen-Leigh said in A Memoir of Jane Austen (1870), that She would, if asked, tell us many little particulars about the subsequent career of some of her people. [5]Brian Southam, Jane Austen in Context, ed. ] I am assuming that the marriage license fee counts as something. The result of this technique is a heightened identification with Elizabeth and Darcy's obvious frustration as they are forced to prolong their uncertainty and suspense regarding their feelings for each other. [1] In Chapter 50 Mr. Bennet later writes to Mr. Gardiner, begging him to tell him how much was actually spent, indicating that Mr. Bennet didnt know and was just throwing out a number. Elizabeths surprise is immense, and she is unsure whether to be upset or pleased. Money had to be paid for a bond of 100 to be paid if they lied on the license. to question her own judgment. He winked, and Wickham smiled. The plot, which had slowed since Darcys proposal, now picks up speed as it rushes toward its conclusion. Money plays a central role to the plot of Pride and Prejudice. Such a marriage naturally enhances the lives of the couple, but it also enriches the lives of their family, friends, and future children. Mr. Collins speaks of one thousand pounds in the 4 per cents when he proposes to Lizzy, and from what I know hes right. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. She is married to George Wickham and has four sisters, Jane Bingley, Elizabeth Darcy, Mary Bennet, and Catherine Bennet. [3] Chapter 52, Mrs. Gardiners letter to Elizabeth. How much does Wickham ask for per year to marry Lydia? Historical Context Essay: Pride and Prejudice & the Napoleonic Wars, Literary Context Essay: Austen's Impact on Novels About Marriage & Family. on 50-99 accounts. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. sanction support; encouragement; approval. He also comes to find her attractive, especially her eyes, though at first he considered her not pretty enough to dance with. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? I'm also not sure if Mr. Bennet paid for Lydia's trousseau. Well, mamma, what do you think of my husband? In observing the couple, Elizabeth notes that Lydia seems to be more in love with Wickham than he is with her, and she surmises that Wickham fled Brighton mainly because of gambling debts, taking Lydia along because she was willing. Elizabeth thinks that Lydia will make herself and her family ridiculous, if she goes. March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Mrs. Gardiner replies to Elizabeth that it was Darcy who found Lydia and Wickham, and Darcy who paid Wickham the money that facilitated the marriage. When she gets home, Elizabeth learns that her father has gone to London in search of Lydia and Wickham. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Mr. Bennet also conjectures that "Wickham's a fool if he takes her for less than ten thousand pounds," meaning that Darcy probably also paid Wickham an additional 800,000 dollars. Wickham then attempts to elope with Miss Darcy, whose inheritance totals 30,000 pounds (2.4 million dollars). Give an example of a scientific or technological achievement that was criticized and explain why. Because of the entail, the Bennet women will have a bleak financial future after Mr. Bennet dies. in. About the Wickham would be a fool if he took less than ten thousand pounds quote: Id never understood that figure to mean the expense of setting the new couple up with a clean slate, but as the personal bribe needed to induce Wickham to actually *marry* Lydia instead of continuing to pursue 10,000+ heiresses like Mary King.

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