Scared Straight and other programs involve organized visits to prison by juvenile delinquents or children at risk for criminal behavior. 2022 Turning Winds | All Rights Reserved, a variety of therapeutic intervention strategies (CBT, DBT, behavioral therapy), Behavior Modification Programs Destin, FL, Behavior Modification Programs Brentwood, CA. A table, notes, and eight references are supplied. Youth under supervision by the juvenile court in the community following conviction for a criminal offense, Youth involved in the juvenile justice system, Youth who are currently or were previously involved in the juvenile justice system, Washington State Institute for Public Policy. The documentary Scared Straight! "Scared Straight" and other programs involve organized visits to prison by juvenile delinquents or children at risk for criminal behavior. PubMedGoogle Scholar. (Michigan was the site for two studies: Yarborough 1979; Michigan DOC 1967). Howard J Criminol 49(1):117, Yarborough JC (1979) Evaluation of JOLT as a deterrence program. Please call our office at 810-227-0243 for more information. We are now taking reservations for our 2023 weekend challenge camps beginning with March 10-12 (with Honor Company - Relationships). Apologizing shows our children that we take ownership of our mistakes, and its an example of how we can make up for our wrongs and build trust, Parents, Did you know that 1 in 5 girls and 1 in 10 boys have experienced physical and/or sexual dating violence? Turning Winds recognizes that the entire family needs the guidance that ourskilled practitioners provide; so that your child can be rehabilitated and whole. Richmond: Virginia Department of Corrections, Division of Program Development and Evaluation, Research and Reporting Unit. <> New Jersey "Scared Straight" Program, USA (Finckenauer 1982) 23 California SQUIRES Program, USA (Lewis 1983) 23 Kansas Juvenile Education Program, USA (Locke et al. h24Q0P04U04TwbTC#=}}T"C8_`V8d{+Y oafhh-rH460 X ,b *~r ?4nP8k Lqn%@J,x?iM;:M03`%P!B"iL5{P&w-Tz Virginia Department of Corrections, Richmond, Petrosino A, Turpin-Petrosino C, Finckenauer JO (2000) Well meaning programs can have harmful effects! Discover how Challenge Camp graduates can make animpact through our year-longmentorship program. NCJ 79768). (1967). WE empower at-risk youth to take control of their future through an adventurous weekend. Research report no. endstream The GDYT program also raises money to help subsidize the wages of young workers. A lock ( We believe this approach lends itself to a natural inclination for internal reflection and the need for change. x}qw,0'd? sb |K#i9Qel>B"Y]zoOw|_yo|rqOr.C2~?[~a/fzt=8FG-gQToCb?Cw[ d[5&0*|(0^Z>7t@E%&_`q_p~>~Uby ?Bp~kZ}8>jEky?uvLmum/o+kqj'Xr~ieeZji,il2.(.!==hbovzqYc/l jd#bL~'uZ^&Uz?~=?'0):a /CZkteNEQy/0L1fS 09;HF8]OO ~h"O_B~]r <> Scared Straight and other programs involve organized visits to prison facilities by juvenile delinquents or at-risk kids to deter them from delinquency. In the summer of 2013, the program placed 1,745 teens. Lets work together to raise awareness and prevent dating violence., Trauma Informed Parenting What is Trauma Informed Parenting with Dr. Shantalea Johns, Talk to Your Teen: What Makes YOU the Happiest? Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice pp 45884597Cite as, 6 The city does have programs designed to help teens find summer work so they can gain real work experience. NAMI also offers grassroots volunteer leaders with the tools, resources, and skills necessary to protect the mental health of individuals in Detroit, MI, and all over the nation. Through a holistic approach, our students successfully make changes in their character and learn the life skills they must possess for living a self-sufficient and successful life well beyond the time they graduate from our program. It may also affect the persons ability to relate to others, as well as function on a daily basis. Each set of researchers was . If a section of the bar is below the $0 line, the program is creating a negative benefit, meaning a loss of value from that perspective. Greater Egypt Regional Planning and Development Commission, Carbondale, Hall A (1999) Jailhouse shock aims to scare youths straight. 1297 0 obj <>stream Indirect benefits includes estimates of the changes in the value of a statistical life and changes in the deadweight costs of taxation. Lewis, R.V. Show Your Adolescents You Had It And You Still Got It, Organizations to Improve Access to Mental Health Care, Wellness Wednesday Things Every Parent Should Know, Know The Warning Signs Of Teen Dating Violence, CEO & Founder Jason Wilson Visit The Orange New Jersey School District. Lets have an engaging conversation and get to know each other a bit, Parents and Educators (in this case), Dont hurt em! endobj Louisiana Youth Care Magazine 18(5):35, United Community Action Network (2001) Services: Wisetalk (scared straight). Consequently, recidivism rates were, on average, higher for participants compared to juveniles . >}e+)O_5$ The outcomes measured are the types of program impacts that were measured in the research literature (for example, crime or educational attainment). Ten references are listed. Our mission is to rescue teens from crisis, renew their belief in their own potential and reunite them with their family and a sustainable path of success. With the collapse of the car industry and the national mortgage crisis in 2008-09, Detroits unemployment rates rose dramatically. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Programs are designed to deter participants from future offending through firsthand observation of prison life and interaction with adult inmates. MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS F.Y.I. 1967). An effect size (ES) is a standard metric that summarizes the degree to which a program or policy affects a measured outcome. The Insiders juvenile crime prevention program: An assessment of a juvenile awareness program (Document No. Evaluation of JOLT (Juvenile Offenders Learn Truth) as a deterrence program (Document No. Starting with 1978's Scared Straight, the TV special that sent at-risk teenagers to prison with adults in order to freak them out and turn them into respectable citizens, programs that claim to save teens by giving them a taste of prison life have been popping up across America. Youth participate in organized group visits and guided tours of adult prisons and interact with prisoners who attempt to scare youth into living a life without crime. We use wage information for Corrections and Custody Officers from the Office of Financial Management (https://ofm.wa.gov/state-human-resources/compensation-job-classes/ClassifiedJobListing/SalaryRange/1222). Meta-analysis is a statistical method to combine the results from separate studies on a program, policy, or topic in order to estimate its effect on an outcome. The goal of a scared straight program is to, hopefully, stop poor behavior before it escalates to the point of no return for a teen. The Sheriff's Office provides an array of jail based programs which address the needs of inmates in custody. .)Lc=,&$T/ 6 It is devoted to building healthier lives for Detroit, MI residents, and the millions of Americans affected by mental illness. These programs are typically delivered in one to three sessions. I learned so much from swag today! Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NSCR), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Criminology, Law and Society, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA, Faculty of Law, The Hebrew University, Mt. This paper reviews an evaluation of Michigan's Juvenile Offenders Learn Truth (JOLT) program, a juvenile awareness or 'Scared Straight' program using hardened adult inmates to teach impressionable juveniles the realities of prison life. o#&>1H/=QU The Michigan Department of Corrections found that 43% of the experimental group re-offended, compared to only 17% of the control group. Evaluation of Face-to-Face: A juvenile aversion program. Beyond Scared Straight is a powerful. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. WSIPP may also adjust the second ES measurement. <>/Metadata 2 0 R>> The magnitude of these adjustments varies depending on the topic area. The programs are designed to deter participants from future offending by providing firsthand observations of prison life and interaction with adult inmates. Once our staff of mental health professionals has gathered data, we will begin our focused treatment plan to guide the teen towards making better choices that will lead them to their life goals instead of down a path of destruction. Please turn on JavaScript and try again. endstream endobj 1302 0 obj <>stream Contrary to their purpose, scared straight programs fail to deter . As a result, teenagers, Parents, Did You know 82% of Parents feel confident that they could recognize if their teen was experiencing dating violence, but more than half of these parents could not correctly identify the warning signs of abuse. #swag #positivity #lifelessons #nofighting #staypositive #spreadlove, Words from our Executive Director @mrsnicolewilson Being a mom to a teenage girl is not for the faint at heart. We are closely monitoring information related to COVID-19, adhering to recommendations set forth by CDC, and have implemented additional safety precautions to mitigate risks. However, favorable media attention to the program led the State legislature's House Corrections Committee to call public hearings on the issue. A six month follow-up of juvenile delinquents visiting the Ionia Reformatory (Research Report No. As a result of the evaluation, Michigan's Department of Corrections advocated the termination of the program. Programs such as 'Scared Straight' involve organized visits to prison facilities by juvenile delinquents or children at risk for becoming delinquent. In the 1970s, inmates serving life sentences at a New Jersey (USA) prison began a program to scare or deter at-risk or delinquent children from a future life of crime. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_243, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_243, eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawReference Module Humanities and Social Sciences. Please enable scripts and reload this page. " Scared Straight " programs are designed to deter at-risk youth by forcing them into an exaggeratedly violent and threatening prison setting for 1-3 days. Lansing: Michigan Department of Corrections. 4). Turning Windsis one of the nations premier academicTherapeutic Boarding Schoolsfocused on supporting at-risk adolescents from Detroit, MI with overcoming behavior issues. f(}z>D(h~Kzafo??iM?^;F+oElglV.~.6o=,e1]msC]:! Official websites use .gov Accessed 26 Apr 2001, United Press International (2003) Scared straight, 21 Aug, p 1008233w3635, Vreeland AD (1981) Evaluation of face-to-face: a juvenile aversion program. Turning Windsis one of the nations premier academicTherapeutic Boarding Schoolsfocused on guiding troubled teens from Destin, FL with overcoming behavior issues. For more information on the categories, see the. Scared straight programs were established decades ago and primarily used to deter juvenile crime. See Estimating Program Effects Using Effect Sizes for additional information. Lansing: Michigan Department of Corrections. - 167.172.64.181. 2 jZ` (^sG7!j. They argue that the program had the support of the community, judges, some corrections staff, and youth and their parents; that it has shown some positive effects on adult offenders and no harmful effects on juveniles; and that it costs the Department of Corrections nothing. For. Lansing: Michigan Department of Corrections. For more information on programs similar to scared straight please give us a call 800 781 8081. Overall, the department would have made a better decision if it had decided to modify the program as a result of the findings instead of terminating it. NCJ 060290). In the Scared Straight program, at-risk youths and juvenile delinquents were taken to a prison facility where inmates serving life sentences held an aggressive presentation emphasizing the harsh realities of a life in prison. There is hope and you are not alone. A mental illness is a mental health condition that impacts an individuals thought processes, emotions, and bipolar disorder. Emergency Communications & Operations Divisions, Technology, Information and Innovation Division, Medical Counseling & Psychiatric Information. OBJECTIVES Ff LMY@4YBi#(mX J$= Adjusted effect sizes are used to calculate the benefits from our benefit cost model. The per-participant cost includes the wages of providers (Corrections and Custody Officers). (1967). We present these cash flows in discounted dollars. kjChuXuPjeXS9at 2s2}i!p U,v0vz!A cc! We also report the unadjusted effect size to show the effect sizes before any adjustments have been made. Our staff is committed to providing the individualized treatment approach troubled teens from Detroit, MI must have for achieving exceptional outcomes. !d,"vk]AD)>>]A]Ve1a K" 6"$wq3Mez RW_] ]v&\D CgB"@K8}AlXhomzJ ]Ee-dpC Mk* (@wMvp-@* EHS.eT8}C MQFak1hHv!J~VAdwRe}#cU8QtxEtp!b/Oqt74a !v xg}l+/.K/@vh/HgfIZb*@k( 0@>]BB@P./!9C+5o:hm{$)^3?le{=H#{iVY3>7|'EDi(-6rItCXDg3 k(okz5^g|1] )i"P*k|%Z]*43;&#v64t[p|t7;'0}?/7N 5gVm7Ow8c38G7y>_ Gv&8o!Nn`_-C"F^y +xl(N:7|;+-PLJ]iWS3qz?Wqyg+d 4f~+l Um Washington Post, 3 June 2001, p C01, Blunkett D (2008) Scared straight? Making the shift into teenage and teen years can be a brutal time for teens, and for some, it can be more difficult than others. We assume that there are ten participants in the group and that each group requires two Corrections and Custody Officers to supervise the youth. Behavior Modificationcan allow troubled teens from Detroit, MI to make behavior changes, but it does not allow them to understand why they behave in certain ways or even how they can learn to exhibit positive behaviors. 1986) 24 Mississippi Project Aware, USA (Cooke and Spirrison 1992) 24 5.2 Should we believe these studies? {}5J"H2"Wn`:=u`pv-c3Z0De =,F"7&6[5%dcU6lJ"D"J"wG:POUd%zQrPz&TRi0EJ2 CES#2[>Do&4BBa:|,m(!! p;CZ%Ga0*=3V. Michigan JOLT Study, USA (Yarborough 1979) 21 . Springer, New York, NY. Court-involved youth: Youth who are processed through the juvenile justice system but who are not ordered to a period of confinement in a residential or correctional facility. Orchowsky, S., & Taylor, K. (1981). Scared Straight later gained popularity when a documentary covering the program aired on television. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Since it can be difficult to work with highly resistant adolescents, most programs rely heavily upon level systems, punishments, and other disciplinary tactics in order to manage a adolescents behavior. Our program seeks to help troubled teens from Detroit, MI by providing the five peaks of therapy. Altmetric, Juvenile awareness programs; Prison aversion programs. endstream endobj 1300 0 obj <>stream Clair County Jail for the Scared Straight Program. If the effect size is positive, the outcome increases. It is important to note that the information on this site is the opinion of the . Not much has changed with them over the years. The evaluation was unable to uncover any benefits to juveniles from the program, and therefore the department recommended its cancellation. Anthony Petrosino . These cash flows provide a breakdown of the classification of dollars over time into four perspectives: taxpayer, participant, others, and indirect. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. This is a serious issue that affects the well-being and safety of young people. For those effect sizes, we estimate outcome-based adjustments which we apply between the first time ES is estimated and the second time ES is estimated. This includes populations of arrested youth, diverted youth, charged youth, adjudicated youth, and youth on probation or formal supervision. The DTE Energy Foundation funds asix-week job placement program for Detroit teens, and year-round part-time positions. LockA locked padlock The film made a huge impact - showcasing the radical . The undertaking of a relationship, very often, requires more maturity than most teens have developed. Starting in the summer of 2013, the DTE Energy Foundation has donated money to keep the initiative going through 2016. ym 9~fi~BYl4 endobj In: Cook TC, Cooper H, Cordray DS, Hartmann H, Hedges LV, Light RL, Louis TA, Mosteller FM (eds) Meta-analysis for explanation. It is our desire to assist, guide, and coach parents from Detroit, MI, with a troubled child, through a very difficult time. Participants visit inmates, observe first-hand prison life and have interaction with adult. Because of our premiera variety of therapeutic intervention strategies (CBT, DBT, behavioral therapy)andoutdoor recreation and adventure therapy, at-risk teen boys and girls can grow to be healthy adults, and Turning Windss clients can emerge as strong people who are motivated to succeed. That change of setting disrupts the routine and creates an opportunity for your teenager to change in behavior as well. Pyramid Films, Santa Monica, Storvall AE, Hovland A (1998) The Ullersmo project: scared straight in Norway 19921996 (Ullersmoprosjecktet: Scared Straight I Norge 19921996). PODCAST: In-depth on the District Detroit plans (ft. Keith Bradford, Olympia Development), PODCAST: Bedrock has a new Cadillac Square development plan, A word about the Michigan State shootings, Meet the new Throwbacks Home (ft. Kyle Dubay), PODCAST: Michigans Blue Election Wave (ft. Steve Friess), 10 Things To Know In Metro Detroit Plus Sven Goes To Belarus, Detroit Graffiti Jewelry Maker Rebel Nell Gets National Attention On NBC, This Abandoned House Is Transforming Into A Model Of Affordable Green Sustainability In The City, Heres How You Can Help Clean Up The Rouge River, Farewell, Hated Livernois Median: One Of 7 Things To Know, PODCAST: The Porter Burks case, explained (ft. Vince Colella), The Belle Isle Nature Center is back (and better) ft. Amy Greene, DCFC Talk: Whats ahead; Rowdies controversy; Playoff positioning, VinFast, Vietnam and the future of electric vehicles (ft. Eric Trytko), 2022 Metro Detroit primary predictions (ft. Steve Friess, Newsweek), Heres A Way To Help Youth Get Cared Straight. u7@2_W TBPoN$4 :7}&gmMkHi]gt~kn_a|5^foZXp!V@01hL?CNfs]xk[75_ke,0Gg9kcb0_;p.= I@OpeV:iT5^/@i-?2HdFh' #X&Vr;yp+a)jjn}qYGFR-?f[2~'yJC19mGxYSH' Baltimore Sun, 31 Jan 2011. http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2011-01-31/news/bs-ed-scared-straight-20110131_1_straight-type-programs-straight-program-youths, Scripps J (1999) Prison tour serves as a wake-up call. City of Detroit Youth Program People ages 14 to 21 might be eligible to work for the city of Detroits Youth Program. Nordisk Tiddskrift for Kriminalvidenskab 85(2):122135, Trusty G (1995) Sheriffs office, juvenile court resources used for restarts. A six month follow-up of juvenile delinquents visiting the Ionia Reformatory (Research Report No. W9r4D - Hm|qqNYuA,HPQ "T`b aV)qb!,_5gbB;Bn*Bg*c2uxl3B];dH`"G@X@h!N a"4om|#! E.Xp Y|"Eb}"HUDaH'lEn,X/"|H -/Ric"af1GH/{"HuO=i}#{Fz0BsM9uG^p Y#Eb#e[eiIb`2yrI]n/9!2@C42qJm#Ahid_73kwyVCJfg'v.M2}q_y-*aF?_d[d`. An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. Official websites use .gov : Lessons from experiments in Scared Straight and other like programs. Turning Winds, who is considered the premier therapeutic boarding school in the nation, endorses the ideology of this leading resource of volunteers and expert practitioners; supporting and rehabilitating troubled youth going through the typical problems of today. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Thus, the Department of Corrections should have used the evaluation findings as the basis for modifying the program and for gathering additional data rather than for trying to eliminate it. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. 4). This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. 149. Each one-hour episode will focus on a different inmate-run program in the U.S. FOX Files - Troubled Teens Scared Straight In. Positive reports and descriptions of Scared Straight type programs have also been reported elsewhere (e.g. ON BELAY? The Scared Straight program is an hour long tour where kids are. Family members and/or friends can contact the Program Services Unit at 248-858-1731 if they have concerns about an inmate's stability or adjustment to the jail environment. 'Scared Straight' and other programs involve organized visits to prison by juvenile delinquents or children at risk for criminal behavior. An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. General Programs Court-Ordered Programs Oakland County Jail They usually entail visits by at-risk youth to adult prisons, where youth hear about the harsh reality of prison life from inmates." The point of the program is to catch the bad behavior early before it goes too far. Campbell Syst Rev 2010:1, Rasmussen DW, Yu Y (1996) An evaluation of juvenile justice innovations in Duval County, Florida. The foundation of our program is based on experiential education. For example, we may adjust effect sizes when a study has a weak research design or when the program developer is involved in the research. WSIPP may adjust effect sizes based on methodological characteristics of the study. endstream endobj 1303 0 obj <>stream Waveland Press, Prospect Heights, Gendreau P, Goggin C, Cullen F, Andrews D, Bonta J (1997) The effectiveness of get tough strategies on offender recidivism. The vision of Turning Winds is to bring forth peace while healing emotional health for at-risk teens from Michigan. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. While mild ADHD may not require therapy at all, some teens end up exhibiting other serious mental and behavioral health issues that require a concerted effort in treatment. Rokeach's research showing that cognitive changes occur well before behavioral change supports the contention that the followup period was too short. Michigan Department of Corrections. 3 0 obj %PDF-1.7 % Michigan Department of Corrections. "Established in the 1970s, Scared Straight programs are used throughout the United States as a means of deterring juvenile crime. Outback Therapeutic Expeditions is continuing to support families through this unprecedented time. Dissertation Abstracts International, 42(10), 4597A. According to a report from the Measure of America, a Social Science Research Council Project, Detroits youth unemployment rate was as high as 30 percent in early 2013. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Learn about our program inspired by Challenge Camp for children aged 6-10 that helps themacquire skills for making positive changes. Treatment N represents the total number of individuals or units in the treatment group across the included studies. GDYT advises contacting organizations in February to ensure that your child will fulfill any application processes and will be on their waiting list for summer job openings. Public Pol Res 15(2):7779, Cook DD (1990) Effects of a non-confrontational prisoner-run juvenile delinquency deterrence program. Drawing on the findings from a recently updated systematic review, this entry describes these programs and examines the research evidence on the effects of these programs on delinquency. Assessment of . hMj0xc1M 0-Q#hzO'k8uI0yJ:MW4%Seg7?L6E_p[XmSO*fC Behavior modification programsare sometimes implemented in a dogmatic and extremely uncomfortable way. Beyond Scared Straight is a new series executive produced by Arnold Shapiro and based on his Academy Award and multiple Emmy-Winning documentary "Scared Straight!," that will profile unique approaches to juvenile crime prevention in prisons around the U.S. "Scared Straight!" has become an iconic name and a cultural phenomenon over the years. This paper reviews an evaluation of Michigan's Juvenile Offenders Learn Truth (JOLT) program, a juvenile awareness or 'Scared Straight' program using hardened adult inmates to teach impressionable juveniles the realities of prison life. At a public hearing challenging the evaluation's findings, program proponents found methodological flaws in the evaluation, such as the small number of subjects attending the JOLT sessions and the brief followup period. Often, it takes a multi-treatment approach for teens who are dealing with mental and behavioral issues to make lasting changes. Black communities in Detroit are facing increasing rates of anxiety and depression yet have disproportionately fewer ways to access mental health care and services due to racial and ethnic disparities driven by social determinants of health. Government officials permitting this program need to adopt rigorous evaluation to ensure that they are not causing more harm to the very citizens they pledge to protect. Today in the state of Michigan, more than 1 million people are living below the Federal poverty level. To prepare for therapy intervention, our staff meets with the parents and the teen to determine the dysfunctional behaviors that are being exhibited. 4 0 obj (2014). The graph above illustrates the breakdown of the estimated cumulative benefits (not including program costs) per-participant for the first fifty years beyond the initial investment in the program. Proponents of this approach believed that the scare tactics would work, and the program was born. Vreeland, A.D. (1982). However, I quickly discovered that inflicting trauma will never help a boy release it but instead teach him to suppress it. Talk To Your Teen: What Makes YOU The Happiest? }kG_,f^ 7,Ldh&1CA.~orVWH$i:il;Ml2b-;FB^41};e6y;}6;Uf}7~4\.fNbY1zKl y1,n? <>stream Beyond Scared Straight is a powerful. They are like the state agency mentioned that won't rest until all teen programs are closed. .AJ@ Home Office, London, Locke TP, Johnson GM, Kirigin-Ram K, Atwater JD, Gerrard M (1986) An evaluation of a juvenile education program in a state penitentiary. Program proponents also noted that the program appeared to have no harmful effects and involved virtually no cost to the Department of Corrections. Established several decades ago, these programs were designed to scare delinquent youth into adjusting their poor behavior. For true habit reversal to take place, a successful treatment program should include a variety of approaches to therapy. Cared Straight, a documentaryby Alan Sedghi, is our first one wed like to highlight. Michigan's Juvenile Offenders Learn Truth (JOLT) program involved exposure of juvenile offenders to an intensive confrontation with adult offenders at an adult prison. The Scared Straight program is an hour long tour where kids are. He is making a documentary about the Youth Deterrent Team, which is a positive and creative solution to. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Territories Financial Support Center (TFSC), Tribal Financial Management Center (TFMC). Today, Im prompting you to ask your adolescent what makes you and them the happiest. Dont give negativity to those who give you negativity stay positive! We use the average hours in the program as reported in the included studies (about four hours). This entry shows that not only do these programs fail to deter crime but they actually increase it. Programs are designed to deter participants from future offending through first hand observation of prison life and interaction with adult inmates. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, Finckenauer JO, Gavin PW (1999) Scared straight: the panacea phenomenon revisited. LockA locked padlock ij=T![5q'Um oX*`v'.;o Benefits by Perspective Over Time (Cumulative Discounted Dollars). The program breaks even when the dollars reach $0. J Offender Rehab 17:8999, Dehnart A (2011) Beyond scared straights real-life controversy.

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