READ ALSO: What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? State creation in Nigeria began in 1967 when the then regions were replaced by states. Why English language is important for electrical engineering? Between 1967 and 1970, the former Eastern Region attempted to secede from the rest of Nigeria, resulting in the infamous Biafran Civil War. Then came 1963, and a new region was created from the Western Region; the Mid-Western region. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. North-Eastern State comprising Borno, Adamawa, Sardauna and Bauchi Provinces. On May 30, 1967, Lieut. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Between 1967 and 1970, the former Eastern Region attempted to secede from the rest of Nigeria, resulting in the infamous Biafran Civil War. Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. The States created are given below: North East; South East; Benue; Plateau; East Central; Kano; Kwara; Lagos; Mid West; North West; North Central Rivers; South Western State #3. This brought the total to 19 states. Old Anambra Capital changed From Enugu to Awka Old Gongola became Adamawa State What was left of old Bendel state was renamed Edo State. A fourth Region -Mid west region was created after the plebiscite on August 8, 1963 by an act of parliament; with the capital at Benin - City. these states are being created simultaneously" (Gowon, 1967). Who created the first 12 states in Nigeria? In this spirit, the years afterward were declared to be a period of rehabilitation, reconstruction, and reconciliation. The truth is, 042 was actually just a number. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. Its traumatic effects, evident in persistent ethnic animosities and distrust, continues to shape the narrative of . General Yakubu Jack Dan-Yumma Gowon is the former head of state of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? Resolutions have been adopted demanding the creation of states in the North and in Lagos. Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. [citation needed], Then came Aguyi Ironsi's Decree Number 34, which proposed the abolition of the federal system of government in favor of a unitary state, a position which had long been championed by some Southerners-especially by a major section of the Igbo-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroon (NCNC)[16] This was perhaps wrongly interpreted by Northerners as a Southern (particularly Igbo) attempt at a takeover of all levers of power in the country. which brought in the government of Yakubu Gowon after the killing Aguiyi-Ironsi, the military head of state, and some senior military officers across the country in what was described as a counter-coup. Wildcats Members, Thus, before the name Nigeria was given by Flora, the entire land under its administration was known as the Royal Niger protectorate. Gowon was a Lt. Gowon's Broadcast to the Nation, dividing Nigeria into Twelve States. When the counter-coup occurred, Gowon was chosen as Ironsi's successor and governed through nine rocky years, that included a pogrom of Igbos and then civil war between 1967 and 1970. During this period, there were 21 states and the Federal Capital Territory. History of Kwara State. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Kaduna State. A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. Ojukwu rejects the decree. Tradues em contexto de "The four then" en ingls-portugus da Reverso Context : The four then flee the city with Cid's aid. [13], In January 1966, he became Nigeria's youngest military chief of staff at the age of 31, because a military coup d'tat by a group of junior officers under Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu led to the overthrow of Nigeria's civilian government. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. I am therefore proclaiming a State of Emergency throughout Nigeria with immediate effect. The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. "[41], The corruption in Gowon's administration culminated in the notorious "cement armada"[42] affair in the summer of 1975, when the port of Lagos became jammed with hundreds of ships trying to unload cement. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! Ibrahim Babagida created nine states on August 27, 1991. Northwestern state 2. kaduna 3. kano 4. Abia state was created out of Imo State and the two sister states share boundaries. The council included top-ranking staff officers, service and police heads, state military governors, and the civilian administrator of the East Central State. norwood surgery opening times; catholic bible approved by the vatican. 0. [14], There arose tension between the Eastern Region and the northern controlled federal government led by Gowon. 09 March, 2010 03:55:00 RAYMOND GUKAS, Jos. The Subterraneans Read Online, [49], Gen. Gowon was finally pardoned (along with the ex-Biafran President, Emeka Ojukwu) during the Second Republic under President Shehu Shagari. MONDAY, October 19, 2021 marked the 87th birthday of one of Nigeria's surviving historical personalities - General Yakubu Gowon. However, this move also served to break apart the ethnic hegemony of the Igbo people by confining the majority of the Igbo to the new East Central State. Guerre du Biafra. These include General Murtala Mohammed, General Ibrahim Babangida, General Yakubu Gowon, and General Sani Abacha. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. Gowon was himself removed in a military coup in 1975. It became an independent university in 1962 and is the oldest degree-awarding institution in Nigeria. Northern Region; known as West Central State from 1967 to 1976. According to some records, the first Nigerian to drive a car was a certain philanthropist known as Thomas Jones. However, some did play active roles in the Biafran government, with N.U. Gowon has steadfastly denied those claims, along with claims that his army committed atrocities such as rape, wholesale executions of civilian populations and extensive looting in occupied areas; however, one of his wartime commanders, Benjamin Adekunle seems to give some credence to these claims in his book, while excusing them as unfortunate by-products of war. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Allison Janney Philip Joncas, The state creation in Nigeria began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat and ended in the year 1996. . During this time (1967), 12 states were created from the former Regions. . General Yakubu Gowon was head of state of Nigeria from August 1966 to July 1975. Toyota Camry 2017, Gowon's rank (of general) wasn't restored until 1987 however by General Ibrahim Babangida. On February 27, 1967, Gowon divided the four regions of Nigeria into twelve states and declared a state of emergency in a final attempt to resolve the ethnic tensions in the land. It is also my hope that the nee to use force to support any new state will not arise. Its attempts to repudiate the cement contracts and impose an emergency embargo on all inbound shipping tied up the country in litigation around the world for many years, including a 1983 decision of the U.S. Supreme Court. Playboi Carti Net Worth, November 23, 2021 August 8, 2021 by Opeyemi Quadri. [5], An Anglican Christian[6] from a minority Ngas family of Northern Nigeria, Gowon is a Nigerian nationalist,[7] and a believer in the unity and oneness of Nigeria. Media Nigeria is your news, entertainment, music fashion website. Some of these 12 states were Kwara, Ondo, Kano, Lagos and Cross River. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. North-Western State. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. List Of States Created By Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Grammy 2020: Complete List Of All The Winners, Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners By States, Federal Capital Territory(FCT) Abuja State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Zamfara State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Taraba State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Imo State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Yobe State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, FRSC Approved Driving Schools In Akwa Ibom State. Lagos State Map Direction, Rivers General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi . In 1963 the fourth region; Mid Western Region was created from Western region. Unfortunately, however, this period also saw a rapid increase in corruption, mostly bribery, of and by federal government officials; and although the head of State himself, Gen. Gowon, was never found complicit in the corrupt practices, he was often accused of turning a blind eye to the activities of his staff and cronies. On May 30, 1967, the head of the Eastern Region, Lieutenant Colonel (later General) Odumegwu Ojukwu, with the authorization of a consultative assembly, declared the region a sovereign and independent republic under the name of Biafra. Rivers State comprising Ahoada, Brass, Degema, Ogoni and Port Harcourt Divisions. While the present circumstances regrettably do not allow for consultations through plebiscites, I am satisfied that the creation of new states as the only possible basis for stability and equality is the overwhelming desire of vast majority of Nigerians. In accepting Biafra's unconditional cease-fire, Gowon declared that there would be no victor and no vanquished. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. If Former Head of State, Yakubu Gowon, had not breached the Aburi Accord, the 30-month Nigerian Civil War that killed the post-independence promise of national development and integration and . In 1966, a soft-spoken 32-year old man emerged from relative obscurity and humble background to become Nigeria's Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. On August 27, 1991, the number of states in Nigeria increased to thirty as General Babangida thought it fit to create another nine states, bringing the total to 30. Nigeria is a federation comprising one federal capital territory (FCT) and 36 states. Decree No. Useful tips to impress her, Full Nigeria postal code list for all 36 states (table), How to check MTN data bonus balance and how to use it 2023, MTN Share and Sell activation and transfer guide in 2023, Vanessa Mdee's fianc Rotimi says women are stronger than men after witnessing wife give birth, Our Labour shall not be in vain": Olumide Oworu writes to the Obidient family ahead of states elections, Benue Enone National Assembly election: "I defeated Philip Agbese," Aida Nath heads to court, "Looks too much like mummy": Bambam and Teddy A finally unveil 2nd daughter's face as she turns 1. Taking an insightful look at the creation of states in Nigeria, the first set of Nigerian states were created in 1967 by the then military Head of State General Yakubu Gowon. general,yakubu gowon created 12 states in nigeria on 27th may 1967. gen.murtala mohammed increased the number of states from 12 to19 on the 3rd of feb,1976. Everything is shown in context and cens. Six Flags Discovery Kingdom Reopening, The Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, became one of the most divisive wars in the history of post-independence Africa. Il obtint le pouvoir par un coup d tat en 1966, mais fut destitu par . 173.212.237.43 He emerged as the compromise candidate following the political crisis that engulfed the country after the July 1966 military coup that had led to the assassination of the . General Gowon at 87. The Golden Notebook Quotes, Cross River State was created on 27 May 1967 from the former Eastern Region of Nigeria by the General Yakubu Gowon regime. in 1976 Jaguar Xe R-sport, On the eve of the Nigeria-Biafra war in 1967, Gowon and the Federal Military Government split Nigeria into 12 distinct states.